Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Then Jacob and the members of his family put on the clothes Joseph had
sent, among them a turban for Jacob, and they made all preparations to
journey down into Egypt and dwell there with Joseph and his family.
Hearing of his good fortune, the kings and the grandees of Canaan came
to wait upon Jacob and express sympathy with him in his joy, and he
prepared a three days' banquet for them.[298]
Jacob, however, would not go down into Egypt without first inquiring
whether it was the will of God that he should leave the Holy Land.[299]
He said, "How can I leave the land of my fathers, the land of my birth,
the land in which the Shekinah dwells, and go into an unclean land,
inhabited by slaves of the sons of Ham, a land wherein there is no fear
of God?"[300] Then he brought sacrifices in honor of God, in the
expectation that a Divine vision would descend upon him and instruct
him whether to go down into Egypt or have Joseph come up to Canaan. He
feared the sojourn in Egypt, for he remembered the vision he had had at
Beth-el on leaving his father's house,[301] and he said to God: "I
resemble my father. As he was greedy in filling his maw, so am I, and
therefore I would go down into Egypt in consequence of the famine. As
my father preferred one son to the other, so had I a favorite son, and
therefore I would go down into Egypt to see Joseph. But in this I do
not resemble my father, he had only himself to provide for, and my
house consists of seventy souls, and therefore am I compelled to go
down into Egypt. The blessing which my father gave me was not fulfilled
in me, but in my son Joseph, whom peoples serve, and before whom
nations bow down."[302]
Then the Shekinah addressed Jacob, calling his name twice in token of
love,[303] and bidding him not to fear the Egyptian slavery foretold
for the descendants of Abraham, for God would have pity upon the
suffering of his children and deliver them from bondage.[304] God
furthermore said, "I will go down into Egypt with thee," and the
Shekinah accompanied Jacob thither, bringing the number of the company
with which he entered Egypt up to seventy.[305] But as Jacob
entertained fears that his descendants would stay there forever, God
gave him the assurance that He would lead him forth together with all
the pious that were like unto him.[306] And God also told Jacob that
Joseph had remained steadfast in his piety even in Egypt, and he might
dismiss all doubts from his mind on this score, for it was his anxiety
on this account that had induced Jacob to consider going down into
Egypt; he wanted only to make sure of Joseph's faithfulness, and then
return home, but God commanded him to go thither and remain there.[307]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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