Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
But Joseph was more than a helper to his family. As a shepherd pastures
his flock, so he provided for the whole world during the years of
famine. The people cursed Pharaoh, who kept the stores of corn in his
treasure chambers for his own use, and they blessed Joseph, who took
thought for the famishing, and sold grain to all that came.[333] The
wealth which he acquired by these sales was lawful gain, for the prices
were raised, not by him, but by the Egyptians themselves.[334] One part
of his possessions, consisting of gold and silver and precious stones,
Joseph buried in four different places, in the desert near the Red Sea,
on the banks of the Euphrates, and in two spots in the desert in the
vicinity of Persia and Media.[335] Korah discovered one of the hiding-
places, and the Roman emperor Antoninus, the son of Severus, another.
The other two will never be found, because God has reserved the riches
they hold for the pious, to be enjoyed by them in the latter days, the
days of the Messiah.[336] The remainder of Joseph's possessions he gave
away, partly to his brethren and their families, and partly to Pharaoh,
who put them into his treasury.[337]
The wealth of the whole world flowed into Egypt at that time, and it
remained there until the exodus of the Israelites. They took it along,
leaving Egypt like a net without fish. The Israelites kept the treasure
until the time of Rehoboam, who was deprived of it by the Egyptian king
Shishak, and he in turn had to yield it to Zerah, the king of Ethiopia.
Once more it came into possession of the Jews when King Asa conquered
Zerah, but this time they held it for only a short while, for Asa
surrendered it to the Aramean king Ben-hadad, to induce him to break
his league with Baasha, the king of the Ten Tribes. The Ammonites, in
turn, captured it from Ben-hadad, only to lose it in their war with the
Jews under Jehoshaphat. Again it remained with the Jews, until the time
of King Ahaz, who sent it to Sennacherib as tribute money. Hezekiah won
it back, but Zedekiah, the last king of the Jews, lost it to the
Chaldeans, from whom it came to Persia, thence to the Greeks, and
finally to the Romans, and with the last it remained for all time.[338]
The people were soon left without means to purchase the corn they
needed. In a short time they had to part with their cattle, and when
the money thus secured was spent, they sold their land to Joseph, and
even their persons. Many of them would cover themselves with clay and
appear before Joseph, and say to him, "O lord king, see me and see my
possessions!" And so Joseph bought all the land of Egypt, and the
inhabitants became his tenants, and they gave a fifth of their
ingatherings unto joseph.[339]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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