Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
To avoid quarrels among the first-born, as otherwise each one would try
to lay the payment of redemption money upon his neighbor, Moses wrote
upon twenty-two thousand slips of paper the word "Levi," and upon two
hundred seventy-three the words "five shekels," all of which were then
thrown into an urn and mixed. Then every first-born had to draw one of
the slips. If he drew a slip with "Levi" he was not obliged to remit
any payment, but if he drew "five shekels," he had to pay that sum to
the priests. [432]
THE FOUR DIVISIONS OF THE LEVITES
Apart from the census of all male Levites, Moses now took another
census of the men from the ages of thirty to fifty, for only at this
age were the Levites permitted to perform service in the Tabernacle
throughout their march through the desert, a law that indeed ceased to
hold good when Israel settled in the Holy Land. [433] These officiating
Levites, as well as the priests, were divided by Moses into eight
sections, a number that was not doubled until the prophet Samuel
increased it to sixteen, to which David again added eight, so that
there were later twenty-four divisions among the Levites and priests.
[434]
The most distinguished among the Levites were the sons of Kohath, whose
charge during the march through the desert was the Holy of Holies, and
among the vessels particularly the Holy Ark. This latter was a
dangerous trust, for out of the staves attached to it would issue
sparks that consumed Israel's enemies, but now and then this fire
wrought havoc among the bearers of the Ark. It therefore became a
customary thing, when the camp was about to be moved, for Kohath's sons
to hasten into the sanctuary and seek to pack up the different portions
of it, each one planning cautiously to shift the carrying of the Ark
upon another. But this even more kindled God's anger against them, and
He slew many of the Kohathites because they ministered to the Ark with
an unwilling heart. To avert the danger that threatened them, God
ordered Aaron and his sons to enter first into the sanctuary, and "to
appoint to the Kohathites, every one, his service and his burden, that
they might not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they
die." This was done because previous to this command the sons of Kohath
had been accustomed to feast their eyes on the sight of the Ark, which
brought them instantaneous death. But, according to this order, Aaron
and his sons first took apart the different portions of the sanctuary,
covered the Ark, and not till then called the sons of Kohath to bear
the burden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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