Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Although the forty years' march through the desert was a punishment for
the sin of Israel, still it had one advantage. At the time when Israel
departed from Egypt, Palestine was in poor condition; the trees planted
in the time of Noah were old and withered. Hence God said: "What! Shall
I permit Israel to enter an uninhabitable land? I shall bid them wander
in the desert for forty years, that the Canaanites may in the meantime
fell the old trees and plant new ones, so that Israel, upon entering
the land, may find it abounding in plenty." So did it come to pass, for
when Israel conquered Palestine, they found the land not only newly
cultivated, [558] but also filled to overflowing with treasures. The
inhabitants of this land were such misers that they would not indulge
in a drop of oil for their gruel; if an egg broke, they did not use it,
but sold it for cash. The hoardings of these miserly Canaanites God
later gave to Israel to enjoy and to use. [559]
THE REBELLION OF KORAH
The Canaanites were not the only ones who did not enjoy their wealth
and money, for a similar fate was decreed for Korah. He had been the
treasurer of Pharaoh, and possessed treasures so vast that he employed
three hundred white mules to carry the keys of his treasures: but "let
not the rich man boast of his riches," for Korah through his sin lost
both life and property. Korah had obtained possession of his riches in
the following way: When Joseph, during the lean years, through the sale
of grain amassed great treasures, he erected three great buildings, one
hundred cubits wide, one hundred cubits long, and one hundred cubits
wide, one hundred high, filled them with money and delivered them to
Pharaoh, being too honest to leave even five silver shekels of this
money to his children. Korah discovered one of these three treasuries.
On account of his wealth he became proud, and his pride brought about
his fall. [560] He believed Moses had slighted him by appointing his
cousin Elizaphan as chief of the Levite division of Kohathites. He
said: "My grandfather had four sons, Amram, Ishar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
Amram, as the firstborn, had privileges of which his sons availed
themselves, for Aaron is high priest and Moses is king; but have not I,
the son of Izhar, the second son of Kohath, the rightful claim to be
prince of the Kohathites? Moses, however, passed me by and appointed
Elizaphan, whose father was Uzziel, the youngest son of my grandfather.
Therefore will I now stir up rebellion against Moses, and overthrow all
institutions founded by him." Korah was far too wise a man to believe
that God would permit success to a rebellion against Moses, and stand
by indifferently, but the very insight that enabled him to look into
the future became his doom. He saw with his prophetic eye that Samuel,
a man as great as both Aaron and Moses together, would be one of his
descendants; and furthermore that twenty-four descendants of his,
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