Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Peace was not, however, established with the destruction of Korah and
his company, for on the very day that followed the terrible
catastrophe, there arose a rebellion against Moses, that was even more
violent than the preceding one. For although the people were now
convinced that nothing came to pass without the will of God, still they
thought God was doing all this for Moses' sake. Hence they laid at his
door God's violent anger against them, blaming not the wickedness of
those who had been punished, but Moses, who, they said, had excited
God's revengefulness against them. They accused Moses of having brought
about the death of so many of the noblest among them as a punishment
for the people, only that they might not again venture to call him to
account, and that he might thereby ensure his brother's possession of
the priestly office, since no one would hereafter covet it, seeing that
on its account the noblest among them had met so terrible a fate. The
kinsmen of those who had perished stirred the flame of resentment and
spurred on the people to set a limit to Moses' love of power, insisting
that the public welfare and the safety of Israel demanded such
measures. [594] These unseemly speeches and their unceasing,
incorrigible perverseness brought upon them God's wrath to such a
degree that He wanted to destroy them all, and bade Moses and Aaron go
away from the congregation that He might instantly set about their
ruin.
When Moses saw that "there was wrath gone out from the Lord, and the
plague was begun," he called Aaron to him, saying: "Take thy censer and
put fire therein from off the altar, and lay incense thereon, and carry
it quickly unto the congregation, and make atonement for them." This
remedy against death Moses had learned from the Angel of Death himself
at the time he was staying in heaven to receive the Torah. At that time
he had received a gift from each one of the angels, and that of the
Angel of Death had been the revelation of the secret that incense can
hold him at bay. [595] Moses, in applying this remedy, had in mind also
the purpose of showing the people the injustice of their superstition
concerning the offering of incense. They called it death-bearing
because it had brought death upon Nadab and Abihu, as well as upon the
two hundred and fifty followers of Korah. He now wished to convince
them that it was this very incense that prevented the plague, and to
teach them that it is sin that brings death. [596] Aaron, however, did
not know why he employed incense, and therefore said to Moses: "O my
lord Moses, hast thou perchance my death in view? My sons were burned
because they put strange fires into the censers. Shall I now fetch holy
fire from the altar and carry it outside? Surely I shall meet death
through this fire!" Moses replied: "Go quickly and do as I have bidden
thee, for while thou dost stand and talk, they die." Aaron hastened to
carry out the command given to him, saying: "Even if it be my death, I
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