Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
This was no idle promise, for Moses had actually asked the people to be
liberal with their money, that the Edomites might not take them to be
poor slaves, but might be convinced that in spite of their stay in
Egypt, Israel was a wealthy nation. Moses also pledged himself to
provide the cattle with muzzles during their passage through Edom, that
they might do no damage to the land of the dwellers there. With these
words he ended his message to the king of Edom: "To the right and to
the left of thy land may we pillage and slaughter, but in accord with
God's words, we may not touch thy possession." But all these prayers
and pleadings of Moses were without avail, for Edom's answer was in the
form of a threat: "Ye depend upon your inheritance, upon 'the voice of
Jacob' which God answers, and I too shall depend upon my inheritance,
'the hand and sword of Esau.'" Israel now had to give up their attempt
to reach their land through Edom's territory, not, however, through
fear, but because God had prohibited them from bringing war upon the
Edomites, even before they had heard from the embassy that Edom had
refused them the right of passage.
The neighborhood of the godless brings disaster, as Israel was to
experience, for they lost the pious Aaron on the boundary of Edom, and
buried him on Mount Hor. The cloud that used to precede Israel, had
indeed been accustomed to level all the mountains, that they might move
on upon level ways, but God retained three mountains in the desert:
Sinai, as the place of the revelation; Nebo, as the burial-place of
Moses; and Hor, consisting of a twin mountain, as a burial-place for
Aaron. Apart from these three mountains, there were none in the desert,
but the cloud would leave little elevations on the place where Israel
pitched camp, that the sanctuary might thereupon be set up. [622]
THE THREE SHEPHERDS
Aaron died four months after the death of his sister Miriam, whereas
Moses died nearly a year after his sister. Her death took place on the
first day of Nisan, and that of Moses on the seventh day of Adar in the
same year. Although the death of these three did not take place in the
same month, God spoke of them saying, "And I cut off the three
shepherds in one month," for He had determined upon their death in one
month. [623] It is God's way to classify people into related groups,
and the death of these three pious ones was not determined upon
together with hat of the sinful generation of wanderers in the desert,
but only after this generations had died, was sealed the doom of the
three. [624] Miriam died first, and the same fate was decreed for her
brothers as a consequence of her death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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