Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
When, after Aaron's death, Amalek no longer considered Israel
dangerous, since the clouds had disappeared, he instantly set about
making war upon them. Amalek did not, however, go in open warfare
against Israel, but tried through craft to attain what he dared not
hope for in open warfare. Concealing their weapons in their garments,
the Amalekites appeared in Israel's camp as if they meant to condole
with them for Aaron's death, and the unexpectedly attacked them. Not
content with this, the Amalekites disguised themselves in Canaanite
costume and spoke the speech of the latter, so that the Israelites
might not be able to tell if they had before them Amalekites, as their
personal appearance seemed to show, or Canaanites, as their dress and
speech indicated. The reason for this disguise was that Amalek knew
that Israel had inherited the legacy from their ancestor Isaac that God
always answered their prayer, hence Amalek said: "If we now appear as
Canaanites, they will implore God to send them aid against the
Canaanites, and we shall slay them." But all these wiles of Amalek were
of no avail. Israel couched their prayer to God in these words: "O Lord
of the world! We know not with what nation we are now waging war,
whether with Amalek or with Canaan, but whichsoever nation it be, pray
visit punishment upon it." [647] God heard their prayer and, promising
to stand by them, ordered them totally to annihilate their enemy,
saying: "Although ye are now dealing with Amalek, do not treat him like
Esau's other sons, against whom ye may not war, but try totally to
destroy them, as if they were Canaanites." Israel acted according to
this command, slaying the Amalekites in battle, and dedicating their
cities to God. [648] Amalek's only gain in this enterprise was that, at
the beginning of the war, they seized a slave woman who had once
belonged to them, but who later passed over into the possession of the
Israelites. [649]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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