Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The crushing of those concealed in the caves of the mountain at Arnon
was only the beginning of the miracles God wrought for Israel during
their conquest of the land. It was at Arnon, too, that Sihon, the king
of the Amorites, and his people who, hardly a month after Aaron's
death, rushed upon Israel, were completely destroyed by them. [666]
This Amorite king, and likewise Og, the king of Basham, were sons of
Ahiah, whose father Shemhazai was one of the fallen angels. [667] In
accordance with his celestial origin Sihon was a giant who none could
withstand, for he was of enormous stature, taller than any tower in all
the world, his thigh-bone alone measuring eighteen cubits, according to
the big cubit of that time. [668] In spite of his huge size he was also
fleet of foot, wherefore he was called Sihon, "foal," to indicate the
celerity with which he moved, for his true name was Arad. [669]
Moses was sorely afraid of waging war against this giant, but God put
Sihon's and Og's guardian angels in chains, and then said to Moses:
"Behold, I have begun to deliver up Sihon and his land before thee:
begin to possess, that thou mayest inherit his land." For indeed after
the angels of Sihon and his people had fallen, Moses had nothing more
to fear, for his enemies were thus delivered into his hands. [670] God
assured Moses that "He would begin to put the dread of him and the fear
of him upon the peoples that are under the whole heaven," by bidding
the sun to stand still during his war against Sihon, that all the world
might see that God battled for Moses. [671]
Moses now asked if he might before waging war send ambassadors to Sihon
to request him to permit Israel to pass through the land. God replied:
"How now! I commanded thee, 'Rise up, contend with him in battle, begin
to possess his land!' and thou wantest to send him messengers of
peace?" Moses, however, replied: "I desire only to follow Thy example
when Thou didst wish to lead Israel out of Egypt, and yet didst send me
to Pharaoh with the message to let Israel, Thy people, pass out, even
though Thou couldst have consumed all of Egypt with one flash of
lightning. When Thou didst reveal the Torah, too, Thou didst offer it
to the heathen nations for acceptance before giving it to Israel." God
saw the justice of Moses' words, and commanded him never in the future
to declare war upon a city before previously urging the people to
surrender in peace. [672]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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