Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
As Abraham before his death spoke to his son Isaac, he to his son
Jacob, and Jacob in turn to his sons, words admonishing them to walk in
the ways of the Lord, so Moses also did not depart from this world
without previously calling Israel to account for their sins, and
admonishing them to observe the commandments of the Lord. Moses' speech
of admonition had a greater effect than the revelation of the Decalogue
upon Mount Sinai, for whereas Israel, shortly after they had said on
Sinai, "We shall do according as we have heard," transgressed by
worshipping the Golden Calf, Moses' words of admonition had left a
powerful impression upon them, and he restored them to God and the
Torah. God therefore said, "As a reward to thee because thy words of
exhortation have brought Israel to follow Me, I shall designate these
words as thine, even though thou didst speak them only in execution of
My command."
Moses did not, however, make his speech of exhortation to the people
until after the victory of Sihon and Og, for Moses thought: "Were I to
have called them to account before these victories, they would have
answered, 'He is trying to recall to us our sins because he is unable
to lead us into the promised land against Sihon and Og, and he is
seeking our sins as an excuse.'" But after Moses had proven what he
could do, he could safely venture to recall to the people their sins.
[707] He now assembled all classes of Israel, the nobles as well as the
common people, saying to them: "I will now give you a severe rebuke for
your sins, and if any one have something to offer as an excuse, let him
now advance it." In this way he shut off the possibility of their
saying later on, "Had we heard the words of the son of Amram, we should
have answered each word fourfold and fivefold."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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