Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
"God allows nothing to stay unrewarded, not even a respectable word
remains without its reward." The older of Lot's two daughters had
called her son that was conceived in guilt, Moab, "by the father,"
whereas the younger, for the sake of decency, called her son Ammon,
"son of my people," and she was rewarded for her sense of propriety.
For when Moses wanted to overrun the descendants of Lot with war, God
said to him: "My plans differ from thine. Two doves shall spring from
this nation, the Moabite Ruth and the Ammonite Naomi, and for this
reason must these two nations be spared."
The treatment God bade Israel accord to these two nations was not,
however, uniform. In regard to Moab, God said, "Vex not Moab, neither
contend with them in battle," which portended that Israel was not to
wage war against the Moabites, but that they might rob them or reduce
them to servitude. In regard to the sons of Ammon, on the other hand,
God forbade Israel to show these descendants of Lot's younger daughter
even the slightest sign of hostility, or in any way to alarm them, so
that Israel did not even show themselves in battle array to the
Ammonites. [712]
Israel's hostile, though not warlike, attitude toward Moab inspired
these people and their kings with great fear, so much so that they
seemed to be strangers in their own land, fearing as they did that they
should have to fare like the Egyptians; for the Israelites had come to
Egypt as strangers, but had in time possessed themselves of the land so
that the Egyptians had to rent their dwelling-places from them. Their
fear was still further increased by their belief that Israel would pay
no attention to God's command to them not to wage war against Lot's
descendants. This assumption of theirs was based on the fact the Israel
had taken possession of the kingdoms of Sihon and Og, even though these
had originally been part of Ammon's and Moab's possessions. [713]
Heshbon, Sihon's capital city, had formerly belonged to Moab; but the
Amorites, thanks to Balaam and his father Beor's support, had taken
from Moab these and some other regions. The Amorites had hired these
two sorcerers to curse Moab, with the result that the Moabites were
miserably defeated in the war against Sihon. "Woe to thee, Moab! Thou
art undone, O people of Chemosh!" These and similar utterances were the
ominous words that Balaam and his father employed against Moab. [714]
Chemosh was a black stone in the form of a woman, that the Moabites
worshipped as their god. [715]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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