Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
It was among the possessions of these two and a half tribes also that
Moses shortly before his death founded the cities of refuge. Moses in
this instance illustrates the proverb, "Whosoever loves pious deeds,
never has enough of them." Although God had told Moses that he would
never cross to the other side of the Jordan, he still insisted upon at
least determining the site for the asylum in the region of the East
Jordan. God gave Moses the law concerning the cities of refuge in
accordance with Israel's wish. For the people said to God: "Lord of the
world! Thou didst promise us a long course of life as a reward for
fulfilling the commandments, but supposing now that a man hath slain
another unintentionally, and the avenger of the blood slays him, he
will die before his time." God then said to Moses: "As truly as thou
livest, they speak wisely. Appoint therefore several cities for cities
of refuge, 'that the manslayer might flee thither, which slayeth his
neighbor unawares.'" Moses rejoiced greatly at this statute, and
instantly set about its execution, for "he that hath tasted of a food
knoweth its flavor," and Moses who had erstwhile been obliged to flee
on account of having slain an Egyptian, knew the feelings of the man
who is pursued on account of a manslaughter that he had committed
unawares. [869]
MOSES' DEATH IRREVOCABLY DOOMED
When God in wrath against Moses and Aaron vowed, "Therefore ye shall
not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them," Moses
forbore to implore God to do away with this sentence, acting in
accordance with the percept, "Do not attempt to dissolve thy neighbor's
vow in the moment he hath made it." Moses waited forty years before he
approached God with the request to permit him to enter the promised
land with Israel. [870] This occurred when he had received God's
command to appoint Joshua as his successor, for he now perceived that
God had actually resolved to execute His sentence. [871] For although
God had ten times decreed that Moses was to die in the desert, still
Moses had not troubled much about it, even when the resolution had been
sealed in the heavenly court. He thought: "How often did Israel sin,
and yet, when I prayed for them, He annulled the punishment He had
decreed; surely God should accept my prayer, if I - a man who never
sinned - should pray to Him." [872] Moses had also a special reason for
assuming that God had changed His determination concerning him, and
would not permit him to enter the promised land, for he had been
permitted to enter the part of Palestine lying on this side of the
Jordan, the land of Sihon and of Og, and from this he reasoned that God
had not irrevocably decreed punishment for him, and that it might
therefore now be recalled [873] He was strengthened in this assumption
by the fact that after the conquest of the east-Jordanic region God
revealed to him the instructions as to how the land was to be divided,
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