Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
After Israel had heard the Ten Commandments, they supposed that God
would on this occasion reveal to them all the rest of the Torah. But
the awful vision on Mount Sinai, where they heard the visible and saw
the audible - the privilege was granted them that even the slave women
among them saw more than the greatest prophet of later times - this
vision has so exhausted them that they would surely have perished, had
they heard another word from God. They therefore went to Moses and
implored him to be the intermediator between them and God. God found
their wish right, so that He not only employed Moses as His
intermediator, but determined in all future times to send prophets to
Israel as messengers of His words. Turning to Moses, God said: "All
that they have spoken is good. If it were possible, I would even now
dismiss the Angel of Death, but death against humanity has already been
decreed by Me, hence it must remain. [238] Go, say unto them: 'Return
to your tents,' but stay thou with Me." In these words God indicated to
Israel that they might again enter upon conjugal relations, from which
they has abstained throughout three days, while Moses should forever
have to deny himself all earthly indulgences. [239]
Moses in his great wisdom now knew how, in a few words, to calm the
great excitement of the myriads of men, saying to them: "God gave you
the Torah and wrought marvels for you, in order, through this and
through the observances of the laws which He imposed upon you, to
distinguish you before all other nations on earth. Consider, however,
that whereas up to this time you have been ignorant, and your ignorance
served as your excuse, you now know exactly what to do and what not to
do. Until now you did not know that the righteous are to be rewarded
and the godless to be punished in the future world, but now you know
it. But as long as you will have a feeling of shame, you will not
lightly commit sins." Hereupon the people withdrew twelve miles from
Mount Sinai, while Moses stepped quite close before the Lord. [240]
In the immediate proximity of God are the souls of the pious, a little
farther Mercy and Justice, and close to these was the position Moses
was allowed to occupy. [241] The vision of Moses, owing to his nearness
to God, was clear and distinct, unlike that of the other prophets, who
saw but dimly. He is furthermore distinguished from all the other
prophets, that he was conscious of his prophetic revelations, while
they were unconscious in the moments of prophecy. A third distinction
of Moses, which he indeed shared with Aaron and Samuel, was that God
revealed Himself to him in a pillar of cloud. [242]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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