Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
A similar thing befell the son of the great and extremely pious scholar
Rabbi Reuben. To him came the Angel of Death and announced that his
only son would have to die. The pious man was resigned: "We mortals can
do nothing to oppose a Divine decree," he said, "but I pray there, give
him thirty days' respite, that I may see him married." The Angel of
Death acquiesced. The Rabbi told no one of this encounter, waited until
the appointed time was drawing to a close, and, on the very last day,
the thirtieth, he arranged his son's wedding feast. On that day, the
bridegroom-to-be met Elijah, who told him of his approaching death. A
worthy son of his father, he said: "Who may oppose God? And am I better
than Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? They, too, had to die." Elijah told him
furthermore, that the Angel of Death would appear to him in the guise
of a ragged, dirty beggar, and he advised him to receive him in the
kindliest possible manner, and in particular he was to insist upon his
taking food and drink from him. All happened as Elijah had predicted,
and his advice, too, proved efficacious, for the heart of the Angel of
Death, who finally revealed his identity with the beggar, was softened
by the entreaties of the father, combined with the tears of the young
wife, who resorted to the argument cited above, of the year of
exemption from duty granted to the newly-married. The Angel of Death,
disarmed by the amiable treatment accorded to him, himself went before
the throne of God and presented the young wife's petition. The end was
God added seventy years to the life of Rabbi Reuben's son. (97)
TEACHER OF THE KABBALAH
The frequent meetings between Elijah and the teachers of the law of the
Talmudic time were invested with personal interest only. Upon the
development of the Torah they had no influence whatsoever. His relation
to the mystic science was of quite other character. It is safe to say
that what Moses was to the Torah, Elijah was to the Kabbalah.
His earliest relation to it was established through Rabbi Simon ben
Yohai and his son Rabbi Eliezer. For thirteen years he visited them
twice daily in their subterranean hiding-place, and imparted the
secrets of the Torah to them. (98) A thousand years later, Elijah again
gave the impetus to the development of the Kabbalah, for it was he that
revealed mysteries, first to the Nazarite Rabbi Jacob, then to his
disciple of the latter, Abraham ben David. The mysteries in the books
"Peliah" and "Kanah," the author Elkanah owed wholly to Elijah. He had
appeared to him in the form of a venerable old man, and had imparted to
him the secret lore taught in the heavenly academy. Besides, he led him
to a fiery rock whereon mysterious characters were engraved, which were
deciphered by Elkanah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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