Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
In reality, Zerubbabel was none other than Nehemiah, who was given this
second name because he was born in Babylon. (26) Richly endowed as
Zerubbabel-Nehemiah was with admirable qualities, he yet did not lack
faults. He was excessively self-complacent, and he did not hesitate to
fasten a stigma publicly upon his predecessors in the office of
governor in the land of Judah, among whom was so excellent a man as
Daniel. To punish him for these transgressions, the Book of Ezra does
not bear the name of its real author Nehemiah. (27)
When Darius felt his end approach, (28) he appointed his son-in-law
Cyrus, (29) who had hitherto reigned only over Persia, to be the ruler
over his kingdom as well. His wish was honored by the princes of Media
and Persia. After Darius had departed this life, Cyrus was proclaimed
king.
In the very first year of his reign, Cyrus summoned the most
distinguished of the Jews to appear before him, and he gave them
permission to return to Palestine and rebuild the Temple at Jerusalem.
More than this, he pledged himself to contribute to the Temple service
in proportion to his means, and pay honor to the God who had invested
him with strength to subdue the Chaldeans. These actions of Cyrus
partly flowed from his own pious inclinations, and partly were due to
his desire to accomplish the dying behests of Darius, who had
admonished him to give the Jews the opportunity of rebuilding the
Temple.
When the first sacrifice was to be brought by the company of Jews who
returned to Jerusalem under the leadership of Ezra, and set about
restoring the Temple, they missed the celestial fire which had dropped
from heaven on the altar in the time of Moses, and had not been
extinguished so long as the Temple stood. They turned in supplication
to God to be instructed by Him. The celestial fire had been hidden by
Jeremiah at the time of the destruction of the Holy City, and the law
did not permit them to bring "strange fire" upon the altar of God. An
old man suddenly remembered the spot in which Jeremiah had buried the
holy fire, and he led the elders thither. They rolled away the stone
covering the spot, and from under it appeared a spring flowing not with
water, but with a sort of oil. Ezra ordered this fluid to be sprinkled
upon the altar, and forthwith an all-consuming flame shot up. The
priests themselves scattered in fright. But after the Temple and its
vessels were purified by the flame, it confined itself to the altar
never more to leave it, for the priest guarded it so that it might not
be extinguished. (30)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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