Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The price Haman offered the king for the Jews was ten thousand
hundredweights of silver. He took the number of the Jews at their
exodus from Egypt, six hundred thousand, as the basis of his
calculation, and offered a half-shekel for every soul of them, the sum
each Israelite had to pay yearly for the maintenance of the sanctuary.
Though the sum was so vast that Haman could not find coin enough to pay
it, but promised to deliver it in the form of silver bars, Ahasuerus
refused the ransom. When Haman made the offer, he said: "Let us cast
lots. If thou drawest Israel and I draw money, then the sale stands as
a valid transaction. If the reverse, it is not valid." Because of the
sins of the Jews, the sale was confirmed by the lots. But Haman was not
too greatly pleased with his own success. He disliked to give up so
large a sum of money. Observing his ill humor, Ahasuerus said: "Keep
the money; I do not care either to make or to lose money on account of
the Jews." (116)
For the Jews it was fortunate that the king did not accept money for
them, else his subjects would not have obeyed his second edict, the one
favorable to the Jews. They would have been able to advance the
argument, that the king, by accepting a sum of money for them, had
resigned his rights over the Jews in favor of Haman, who, therefore,
could deal with them as he pleased. (117)
The agreement between Ahasuerus and Haman was concluded at a carouse,
by way of punishment for the crime of the sons of Jacob, who had
unmercifully sold their brother Joseph into slavery to the Ishmaelites
while eating and drinking. (118)
The joy of this Jew-hating couple for Ahasuerus hated the Jews with
no less fierce a hatred than Haman did (119) was shared by none. The
capital city of Shushan was in mourning and sorely perplexed. Scarcely
had the edict of annihilation been promulgated against the Jews, when
all sorts of misfortunes began to happen in the city. Women who were
hanging up their wash to dry on the roofs of the houses dropped dead;
men who went to draw water fell into the wells, and lost their lives.
While Ahasuerus and Haman were making merry in the palace, the city was
thrown into consternation and mourning. (120)
SATAN INDICTS THE JEWS
The position of the Jews after the royal edict became known beggars
description. If a Jew ventured abroad on the street to make a purchase,
he was almost throttled by the Persians, who taunted him with these
words: "Never mind, to-morrow will soon be here, and then I shall kill
thee, and take thy money away from thee." If a Jew offered to sell
himself as a slave, he was rejected; not even the sacrifice of his
liberty could protect him against the loss of his life. (121)
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