Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Mordecai sent word to her, if she let the opportunity to help Israel
slip by, she would have to give account for the omission before the
heavenly court. (139) To Israel in distress, however, help would come
from other quarters. Never had God forsaken His people in time of need.
Moreover, he admonished her, that, as the descendant of Saul, it was
her duty to make reparation for her ancestor's sin in not having put
Agag to death. Had he done as he was bidden, the Jews would not now
have to fear the machinations of Haman, the offspring of Agag. He bade
her supplicate her Heavenly Father to deal with the present enemies of
Israel as He had dealt with his enemies in former ages. To give her
encouragement, Mordecai continued: "Is Haman so surpassing great that
his plan against the Jews must succeed? Dost though mean to say that he
is superior to his own ancestor Amalek, whom God crushed when he
precipitated himself upon Israel? Is he mightier than the thirty-one
kings who fought against Israel and whom Joshua slew 'with the word of
God'? Is he stronger than Sisera, who went out against Israel with nine
hundred iron chariots, and yet met his death at the hands of a mere
woman, the punishment for having withdrawn the use of the water-springs
from the Israelites and prevented their wives from taking the
prescribed ritual baths and thus from fulfilling their conjugal duty?
Is he more powerful than Goliath, who reviled the warriors of Israel,
and was slain by David? Or is he more invincible than the sons of
Orpah, who waged wars with Israel, and were killed by David and his
men? Therefore, do not refrain thy mouth from prayer, and thy lips from
supplication, for on account of the merits of our fathers, Israel has
ever and ever been snatched out of the jaws of death. He who has at all
times done wonders for Israel, will deliver the enemy into our hands
now, for us to do with him as seemeth best to us."
What he endeavored to impress upon Esther particularly, was that God
would bring help to Israel without her intermediation, but it was to
her interest to use the opportunity, for which alone she had reached
her exalted place, to make up for the transgressions committed by her
house, Saul and his descendants. (140)
Yielding at last to the arguments of Mordecai, Esther was prepared to
risk life in this world, in order to secure life in the world to come.
She made only one request of her uncle. He was to have the Jews spend
three days in prayer and fasting in her behalf, that she might find
favor in the eyes of the king. At first Mordecai was opposed to the
proclamation of a fast, because it was Passover time, and the law
prohibits fasting on the holidays. But he finally assented to Esther's
reasoning: "Of what avail are the holidays, if there is no Israel to
celebrate them, and without Israel, there would not be even a Torah.
Therefore it is advisable to transgress on law, that God may have mercy
upon us." (141)
THE PRAYER OF ESTHER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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