Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Although Abner was a saint, (90) even a "lion in the law," (91) he
perpetrated many a deed that made his violent death appear just. It was
in his favor that he had refused to obey Saul's command to do away with
the priests of Nob. (92) Yet a man of his stamp should not have rested
content with passive resistance. He should have interposed actively,
and kept Saul from executing his blood design. And granted that Abner
could not have influenced the king's mind in this matter, (93) at all
events he is censurable for having frustrated a reconciliation between
Saul and David. When David, holding in his hand the corner of the
king's mantle which he had cut off, sought to convince Saul of his
innocence, it was Abner who turned the king against the suppliant
fugitive. "Concern not thyself about it," he said to Saul. "David found
the rag on a thornbush in which thou didst catch the skirt of thy
mantle as thou didst pass it." (94) On the other hand, no blame
attaches to Abner for having espoused the cause of Saul's son against
David for two years and a half. He knew that God had designated David
for the royal office, but, according to an old tradition, God had
promised two kings to the tribe of Benjamin, and Abner considered it
his duty to transmit his father's honor to the son of Saul the
Benjamite. (95)
Another figure of importance during Saul's reign, but a man of
radically different character, was Doeg. Doeg, the friend of Saul from
the days of his youth, (96) died when he was thirty-four years old,
(97) yet at that early age he had been president of the Sanhedrin and
the greatest scholar of his time. He was called Edomi, which means, not
Edomite, but "he who causes the blush of shame," because by his keen
mind and his learning he put to shame all who entered into argument
with him. (98) But his scholarship lay only on his lips, his heart was
not concerned in it, and his one aim was to elicit admiration. (99)
Small wonder, then, that his end was disastrous. At the time of his
death he had sunk so low that he forfeited all share in the life to
come. (100) Wounded vanity caused his hostility to David, who had got
the better of him in a learned discussion. (101) From that moment he
bent all his energies to the task of ruining David. He tried to poison
Saul's mind against David, by praising the latter inordinately, and so
arousing Saul's jealousy. (102) Again, he would harp on David's Moabite
descent, and maintain that on account of it he could not be admitted
into the congregation of Israel. Samuel and other prominent men had to
bring to bear all the weight of their authority to shield David against
the consequences of Doeg's sophistry. (103)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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