Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Doeg's most grievous transgression, however, was his informing against
the priests of Nob, whom he accused of high treason and executed as
traitors. For all his iniquitous deeds he pressed the law into his
service, and derived justification of his conduct from it. Abimelech,
the high priest at Nob, admitted that he had consulted the Urim and
Thummim for David. This served Doeg as the basis for the charge of
treason, and he stated it as an unalterable Halakah that the Urim and
Thummim may be consulted only for a king. In vain Abner and Amasa and
all the other members of the Sanhedrin demonstrated that the Urim and
Thummim may be consulted for any on whose undertaking concerns the
general welfare. Doeg would not yield, and as no one could be found to
execute the judgement, he himself officiated as hangman. (104) When the
motive of revenge actuated him, he held cheap alike the life and honor
of his fellow-man. He succeeded in convincing Saul that David's
marriage with the king's daughter Michal had lost its validity from the
moment David was declared a rebel. As such, he said, David was as good
as dead, since a rebel was outlawed. Hence his wife was no longer bound
to him. (105) Doeg's punishment accorded with his misdeeds. He who had
made impious use of his knowledge of the law, completely forgot the
law, and even his disciples rose up against him, and drove him from the
house of study. In the end he died a leper.
Dreadful as this death was, it was not accounted an atonement for his
sins. One angel burned his soul, and another scattered his ashes in all
the house of study and prayer. (106) The son of Doeg was Saul's
armor-bearer, who was killed by David for daring to slay the king even
though he longed for death. (107)
Along with Abner and Doeg, Jonathan distinguished himself in the reign
of his father. His military capacity was joined to deep scholarship. To
the latter he owed his position as Ab Bet Din. (108) Nevertheless he
was one of the most modest men known in history. (109) Abinadab was
another one of Saul's sons who was worthy of his father, wherefore he
was sometimes called Ishvi. (110) As for Saul's grandson Mephibosheth.
He, too, was reputed a great man. David himself did not scorn to sit at
his feet, and he revered Mephibosheth as his teacher. (111) The wrong
done him by David in granting one-half his possessions to Ziba, the
slave of Mephibosheth, did not go unavenged. When David ordered the
division of the estate of Mephibosheth, a voice from heaven prophesied:
"Jeroboam and Rehoboam shall divide the kingdom between themselves."
(112)
IV.
DAVID
DAVID'S BIRTH AND DESCENT
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