Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
David had six wives, including Michal, the daughter of Saul, who is
called by the pet name Eglah, "Calfkin," in the list given in the Bible
narrative. (131) Michal was of entrancing beauty, (132) and at the same
time the model of a loving wife. Not only did she save David out of the
hands of her father, but also, when Saul, as her father and her king,
commanded her to marry another man, she acquiesced only apparently. She
entered into a mock marriage in order not to arouse the anger of Saul,
who had annulled her union with David on grounds which he thought
legal. Michal was good as well as beautiful; she showed such
extraordinary kindness to the orphan children of her sister Merab that
the Bible speaks of the five sons of Michal "whom she bore to Adriel."
Adriel, however, was her brother-in-law and not her husband, but she
had raised his children, treating them as though they were her own.
(133) Michal was no less a model of piety. Although the law exempted
her, as a woman, from the duty, still she executed the commandment of
using phylacteries. (134) In spite of all these virtues, she was
severely punished by God for her scorn of David, whom she reproached
with lack of dignity, when he had in mind only to do honor to God. Long
she remained childless, and at last, when she was blessed with a child,
she lost her own life in giving birth to it. (135)
But the most important among the wives of David was Abigail, in whom
beauty, wisdom, and prophetical gifts were joined. With Sarah, Rahab,
and Esther, she forms the quartet of the most beautiful women in
history. She was so bewitching that passion was aroused in men by the
mere thought of her. (136) Her cleverness showed itself during her
first meeting with David, when, though anxious about the life of her
husband Nabal, she still, with the utmost tranquility, put a ritual
question to him in his rage. He refused to answer it, because, he said,
it was a question to be investigated by day, not by night. Thereupon
Abigail interposed, that sentence of death likewise may be passed upon
a man only during the day. Even if David's judgment were right, the law
required him to wait until daybreak to execute it upon Nabal. David's
objection, that a rebel like Nabal had no claim upon due process of
law, she overruled with the words: "Saul is still alive, and thou art
not yet acknowledged king by the world."
Her charm would have made David her captive on this occasion, if her
moral strength had not kept him in check. By means of the expression,
"And this shall not be unto thee," she made him understand that the day
had not yet arrived, but that it would come, when a woman, Bath-sheba,
would play a disastrous part in his life. Thus she manifested her gift
of prophecy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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