The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
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The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
19. _Gattamin_ cannot mean "fat fruit," as Raf. translates it. He has
evidently mistaken the explanation given by Heckewelder, of Catawissa,
_Gattawisu_, becoming fat, and thought that _gatta_, was fat, whereas
_wisu_ is "fat." (Zeis. _Gram._, p. 229.) _Wakon_ is understood by
Rafinesque as the proper name of the evil spirit, connecting it with
the Dakota _wakan_, divine, supernatural.
20. The dream of "the good old times," the happy epoch of yore, when
men dwelt in peace and prosperity, was, as I have shown, page 135, a
myth of the Delawares, and George Copway tells us that the Chipeway
legends also recalled it with delight. (_Traditional History of the
Ojibway Nation_, pp. 98 and 169-175.)
21. The symbol is the same as that of the "bad spirit under the earth,"
given by Copway, p. 135.
A similar figure is given by Copway to signify "bad," p. 135. I do not
understand its allusion.
22. _Mattalogas_; the prefix is the negative _matta_, no, not, and
generally conveys a bad sense, as _matteleman_, to despise one,
_mattelendam_, to be uneasy. Zeis.
_Pallalogasin_, to sin, from _palli_, elsewhere, other than, hence
_pallhiken_, to shoot amiss, to miss the mark, to go wrong.
_Maktaton_, unhappiness. There is a relation in Lenape between the
negative _matta_, in Minsi, _machta_, and the words for bad, ugly, evil,
and the like; _machtisisu_, here it is bad, or ugly. _Zeisb._ It would
seem to be an intuitive recognition of the profound philosophical maxim
that evil is ever a negation; that Mephistopheles is, as he says in
Faust--
"Der Geist der stets vernemt"
23. The symbol is apparently trees on hills, bent by a storm, and
beneath a death's head.
24. The picture seems to be two countries connected by a bridge.
_Atak kitahican_, = _attach_, beyond, above; _kitahican_, the ocean,
literally "the great tidal sea." It is possible this has reference
to the deluge, which is described in the next section; but usually
_kitahican_ meant the ocean.
II.
1. _Maskanako_; the Lenape words would be _mechek_, great, _achgook_,
snake; but _maska_ is more allied to the Cree _maskaw_, strong,
hard, solid. Raf. translates the close of the line "when men had
become bad."
2. _Schingalan_, to hate; from the adjective _schingi_,
disliking, unwilling. This is the contrary of _wingi_, liking, willing.
Both are from the subjective radical _n_ or _ni_, I, _Ego_, the latter
with the prefix _wĕl_, signifying pleasurable sensation (see page 104).
_Shawelendamep_, preterite form, strengthened by the prefix _ksch_,
of the verb _acquiwelendam_, Zeis., to disquiet, to trouble; it has
not the passive sense given in Rafinesque's translation. All verbs
terminating in _elendam_ signify a disposition of mind, the root being
again the subjective _n_, ego. Raf. translates: "This strong snake
had become the foe of the Jins, and they became troubled, hating each
other."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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