The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
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The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
Moreover, had he taken the words from such sources, he would in his
translation have given their correct meanings; but in many instances he
is absurdly far from their sense. Thus he writes: "The word for angels,
_angelatawiwak_, is not borrowed, but real Linapi, and is the same as
the Greek word _angelos_;"[256] whereas it is a verbal with a future
sense from the very common Delaware verb _angeln_, to die. Many such
examples will be noted in the vocabulary on a later page.
In several cases the figures or symbols appear to me to bear out the
corrected translations which I have given of the lines, and not that of
Rafinesque. This, it will be observed, is an evidence, not merely that
he must have received this text from other hands, but the figures also,
and weighs heavily in favor of the authentic character of both.
That it is a copy is also evident from some manifest mistakes in
transcription, which Rafinesque preserves in his printed version, and
endeavored to translate, not perceiving their erroneous form. Thus,
in the fourth line of the first chant, he wrote _owak_, translating
it "much air or clouds," when it is clearly a mere transposition for
_woak_, the Unami form of the conjunction "and," as the sense requires.
No such blunder would appear if he had forged the document. It is
true that a goodly share of the words in the earlier chants occur in
Zeisberger. Thus it seems, at first sight, suspicious to find the
three or four superlatives in III, 5, all given under examples of the
superlatives, in Zeisberger's _Grammar_, p. 105. It looks as if they
had been bodily transferred into the song. So I thought; but afterwards
I found these same superlatives in Heckewelder, who added specifically
that "the Delawares had formed them to address or designate the Supreme
being."[257]
If we assume that this song is genuine, then Zeisberger was undoubtedly
familiar with some version of it; had learned it probably, and placed
most of its words in his vocabulary.
Some other collateral evidences of authenticity I have referred to on
previous pages (pp. 67, 89, 136).
From these considerations, and from a study of the text, the opinion I
have formed of the WALAM OLUM is as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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