The Letter-Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope — Volume 1
History
The Letter-Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope — Volume 1
Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Spencer-Stanhope, Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke, Lady, 1795-1873
The Duke of York, Commander-in-Chief, had for three years had a _liaison_
with Mrs Mary Anne Clarke, a woman of humble origin, but great powers of
fascination. It was at length discovered that she had been selling
commissions in the army for extortionate sums and sinecures in almost
every department of State, so that men of all classes, by her
intervention, had procured places and privileges as a matter of
favouritism or of merchandise. So much was this the case, that a footman
whom she liked was given a commission in the Army, and a clergyman, for
substantial payment, had secured the honour of preaching before the King.
On January 27th, 1809, Colonel Wardle, M.P. for Okehampton, brought
forward a motion of inquiry in the House, charging the Commander-in-Chief,
not only with having been a party to such practices, but of actually
participating in the proceeds. Instead of this inquiry taking place, as he
had intended, before a secret Committee, so great was the belief in the
Duke's innocence, that it was decided to give the investigation all the
publicity possible, and that the witnesses should be examined before the
whole House. This was singularly unfortunate, as the consequent scandal
was great.
On February 14th, 1809, Mrs Stanhope wrote:--
The House sat till three this morning examining Mrs Clarke, who your
father says is a lively, clever woman. End as it will, it must be
disgraceful to the Duke of York. The King is much hurt at it. Except
the floods, that is the only subject of conversation.
During the progress of the inquiry, Mrs Clarke appeared daily at the bar
of the House exquisitely dressed, witty, impudent, and answering the
attacks of the cross-examiners with a cleverness and fund of smart
repartee which completely foiled them. On March 8th, Mrs Stanhope wrote
again:--
It is very extraordinary that the day should arrive and Colonel Wardle
never have signified what his Motion is to be. Tierney wrote to him
the day before yesterday, to which the answer was that he should not
be at the House, and referred him to Lord Folkstone who did not appear
till the Debate was begun; therefore all is conjecture. This conduct
on the part of Mr Wardle will be in favour of the Duke, who I doubt
not will be honourably acquitted.
Mr Burrell says, what a fuss they make about the Duke's having what
every man in Office must have--_a clerk_.
Mr Stephens, brother-in-law to Wilberforce, made a speech of four
hours on the Commission business. For three he commanded attention. It
will be published.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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