The Letters of S. Ambrose, Bishop of MilanAmbrose, Saint, Bishop of Milan
Religion
The Letters of S. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan
Ambrose, Saint, Bishop of Milan
Ambrose, Saint, Bishop of Milan, -397 -- Correspondence
36. That this is said with due honour to the Emperor no one can deny.
For what can be more honourable for the Emperor than to be styled a
son of the Church? In saying this we are loyal to him without sinning
against God. For the Emperor is _within_ the Church, not _over_ the
Church; a good Emperor seeks the aid of the Church, he does not reject
it, we say this humbly, but we assert it firmly. Some men threaten
us with fire, sword and banishment. We, the servants of Christ, have
learned not to fear. To them that fear not nothing is a cause of alarm.
And it is thus written, _arrows of infants are their blows become_.
Sidenote: S. Luke xx. 4.
Sidenote: Is. ix. 6.
Sidenote: Eph. iv. 5.
37. It would seem now that we have made a sufficient answer to what was
proposed to us. Now I ask them the same question as did the Saviour,
_The baptism of John was it from heaven or of men?_ And the Jews could
not answer Him. If the Jews did not annul the baptism of John, shall
Auxentius annul the Baptism of Christ? For that Baptism is not from
men but from Christ which the _Angel of mighty Counsel_ brought down to
us, that we might be justified before God. Why then does Auxentius hold
that the faithful, those baptized in the name of the Trinity are to be
re-baptized, when the Apostle says, _One faith, one baptism_; why does
he say that he is the adversary of men, not of Christ, seeing that he
spurns the counsel of God, and contemns that Baptism which Christ gave
us for the redemption of our sins.
LETTER XXII.
A.D. 386.
S. AMBROSE here recounts to his sister the discovery of the
relics of S. S. Gervasius and Protasius, which occurred during
the time of trial referred to in the last letter, and seems, by
the pitch of excitement to which it raised the people of Milan,
to have alarmed the court-party, and so to have caused the
persecution to be dropped. The simple narrative needs no further
introduction. It is strikingly told, and the question of the
miracles discussed, in the ‘Church of the Fathers’ ch. iii. S.
Augustine gives a brief account of the event in his Confessions,
(ix. 7.) fully corroborating S. Ambrose’s statements, and also
speaks of it in De Civ. Dei xxii. 8, 2, and in Serm. de Divers.
cclxxvi. 5.
TO THE LADY HIS SISTER WHOM HE LOVES MORE THAN HIS LIFE
AND EYES AMBROSE HER BROTHER SENDS GREETING.
♦1. AS I am wont to keep your holiness informed of all that goes on
here in your absence, I would have you know that we have found the
bodies of some holy martyrs. After the consecration of a Church[121],
many began to interrupt me crying with one voice; Consecrate this as
you did the Roman Basilica. ‘I will do so,’ I replied, ‘if I find any
relics of Martyrs:’ and immediately my heart burned within me as if
prophetically.
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