The Letters of S. Ambrose, Bishop of MilanAmbrose, Saint, Bishop of Milan
Religion
The Letters of S. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan
Ambrose, Saint, Bishop of Milan
Ambrose, Saint, Bishop of Milan, -397 -- Correspondence
28. After standing for some time, I said to the Emperor, ‘Enable me to
offer for you with a safe conscience, set my mind at rest.’ The Emperor
sat still, and nodded, but did not promise in plain words; then, seeing
that I still remained standing, he said that he would amend the order.
I said at once that he must quash the whole enquiry, for fear the
Count[210] should make it an opportunity for inflicting wrong on the
Christians. He promised that it should be done. I said to him, ‘I act
on your promise,’ and repeated the words again. ‘Do so’ said he. Then
I went to the altar; but I would not have gone, if he had not given me
his distinct promise. And indeed so great was the grace attending the
oblation, that I myself was sensible that this favour he had granted
was very acceptable to our God, and that the divine Presence had not
been withheld. Then all was done as I wished.
THE LETTER OF POPE SIRICIUS TO THE CHURCH OF MILAN.
A.D. 389.
THE Letter of Siricius was addressed to the Church of Milan to
inform them of the sentence of excommunication passed against
Jovinian and his followers. Jovinian had been a monk, but
had abandoned the ascetic life and rushed into extremes of
self-indulgence: there is a good description of him in Tillemont,
(Vie de S. Ambr. 63, 64,) who calls him ‘cet Epicure des
Chrétiens.’ The false doctrines with which he ‘barked at the
true doctrines of the Church’ are stated in this Letter and
in the reply of the Synod of the Church of Milan which follows.
Jovinian was answered by S. Jerome, who writes against him with
much vehemence.
SIRICIUS TO THE CHURCH OF MILAN.
Sidenote: 1 Cor. xv. 32.
1. I WOULD fain always, beloved brethren, send you tidings of
joys, sincere as you are in love and peace, so that by means
of the mutual interchange of letters we might be pleased by the
tidings of your welfare[211]. Our ancient Adversary however[212]
does not suffer us to be free from his attacks, he who is a
liar from the beginning, the enemy of truth, envious of man, in
order to deceive whom he first deceived himself, the adversary
of chastity, the teacher of sensuality, who is fed by cruelty,
punished by abstinence, who hates fasts, asserting, as his
followers also give out, that they are superfluous, having no
hope of things to come, obnoxious to the censure of the Apostle,
_Let us eat and drink for to-morrow we die_.
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