The Letters of William James, Vol. 2James, William
Philosophy
The Letters of William James, Vol. 2
James, William
Intellectuals -- United States; James, William, 1842-1910; Philosophers -- United States; Psychologists -- United States
It is being realized as never before that religion, as one of the
most important things in the life both of the community and of the
individual, deserves close and extended study. Such study can be of
value only if based upon the personal experiences of many
individuals. If you are in sympathy with such study and are willing
to assist in it, will you kindly write out the answers to the
following questions and return them with this questionnaire, as
soon as you conveniently can, to JAMES B. PRATT, 20 Shepard Street,
Cambridge, Mass.
Please answer the questions at length and in detail. Do not give
philosophical generalizations, but your own personal experience.
1. What does religion mean to you personally? Is it
(1) A belief that something exists? _Yes._
(2) An emotional experience? _Not powerfully so, yet a_ social
_reality_.
(3) A general attitude of the will toward God or toward
righteousness! _It involves these._
(4) Or something else?
If it has several elements, which is for you the most important?
_The social appeal for corroboration, consolation, etc., when
things are going wrong with my causes (my truth denied)_, etc.
2. What do you mean by God? _A combination of Ideality and (final)
efficacity._
(1) Is He a person--if so, what do you mean by His being a person?
_He must be cognizant and responsive in some way._
(2) Or is He only a Force? _He must_ do.
(3) Or is God an attitude of the Universe toward you? _Yes, but
more conscious. "God" to me, is not the only spiritual reality to
believe in. Religion means primarily a universe of spiritual
relations surrounding the earthly practical ones, not merely
relations of "value," but agencies and their activities. I suppose
that the chief premise for my hospitality towards the religious
testimony of others is my conviction that "normal" or "sane"
consciousness is so small a part of actual experience. What e'er be
true, it is not true exclusively, as philistine scientific opinion
assumes. The other kinds of consciousness bear witness to a much
wider universe of experiences, from which our belief selects and
emphasizes such parts as best satisfy our needs._
How do you apprehend his relation to mankind }
and to you personally? }
} _Uncertain._
If your position on any of these matters is uncertain, }
please state the fact. }
3. Why do you believe in God? Is it
(1) From some argument? _Emphatically, no._
Or (2) Because you have experienced His presence? _No, but rather
because I need it so that it "must" be true._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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