It should be said in conclusion, that one of the most important duties of trustees is to look around among libraries in different towns and cities, to read library reports and accounts of meetings of librarians, with the purpose of finding out whether they are getting as much and as good service from librarians in the communities whose interests they have to look after, as citizens are obtaining in places where libraries and their management have attained a high standard of excellence. With the same end in view, they should see to it that librarians are provided with the current issues of the best library journals and with a collection of the best bibliographical works. They should also put themselves, and insist upon librarians putting themselves, into vital relations with other libraries, and with the whole body of librarians. Librarians should never forget that the real authority in a library rests with the board of trustees, or fail to render immediate and cordial submission to its directions. They should also seek and accept with gratitude all practical suggestions that may be made to them by trustees or other persons. When any members of the board of trustees are specialists, they should be urged to give the library the benefit of their special knowledge, by proposing for purchase lists of books known to them to be of particular value. I wish to add to what I have written, the statement that I have always been very fortunate in having over me a body of directors of unusually good judgment, and of the kindest disposition toward me. In fact, the remarks which I have made regarding the duties of trustees have been suggested to me by observation of the happy results which have followed the administration of the affairs of my own library, by a board of directors who have governed themselves by rules almost identical with those which I have recommended for use by boards of trustees and directors generally. THE LIBRARY'S SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY This division of the subject is that which has been most discussed, and its subject matter is that in which most progress has been made. It is creditable to libraries that what they do for the public has extended and developed to a marvelously greater degree than what the public does for them. Whether it is equally creditable to the public "is another story." The first seven papers reproduced bear on the subject of library service in a somewhat general manner and are arranged chronologically. SOME POPULAR OBJECTIONS TO PUBLIC LIBRARIES