The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
of the smartest and fastest craft on the coast.--_Belgravia._
SUPPOSED CHANGES IN THE MOON.
In this Magazine for August last I considered the moon's multitudinous
small craters with special reference to the theory that some among those
small craters may have been produced by the downfall of aerolithic or
meteoric masses upon the moon's once plastic surface. Whether it be
considered probable that this is really the case or not with regard to
actually existent lunar craters, it cannot be doubted that during one
period of the moon's history, a period probably lasting many millions of
years, many crater-shaped depressions must have been produced in this way.
As I showed in that essay, it is absolutely certain that thousands of
meteoric masses, large enough to form visible depressions where they fell,
must have fallen during the moon's plastic era. It is certain also that
that era must have been very long-lasting. Nevertheless, it remains
possible (many will consider it extremely probable, if not absolutely
certain) that during sequent periods all such traces were removed. There
is certainly nothing in the aspect of the present lunar craters, even the
smallest and most numerous, to preclude the possibility that they, like
the larger ones, were the results of purely volcanic action; and to many
minds it seems preferable to adopt one general theory respecting all such
objects as may be classed in a regular series, than to consider that some
members of the series are to be explained in one way and others in a
different way. We can form a series extending without break or
interruption from the largest lunar craters, more than a hundred miles in
diameter, to the smallest visible craters, less than a quarter of a mile
across, or even to far smaller craters, if increase of telescopic power
should reveal such. And therefore many object to adopt any theory in
explanation of the smaller craters (or some of them) which could
manifestly not be extended to the largest. Albeit we must remember that
certainly if any small craters had been formed during the plastic era by
meteoric downfall, and had remained unchanged after the moon solidified,
it would now be quite impossible to distinguish these from craters formed
in the ordinary manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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