The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
Newcomb in his excellent "Popular Astronomy,"
that there has been no actual change in the crater. I must indeed remark
that, after comparing several drawings of the same regions by Schroeter,
Maedler, Lohrman, and Schmidt, with each other and with the moon's surface,
I find myself by no means very strongly impressed by the artistic skill of
any of these observers. I scarcely know a single region in the moon where
change might not be inferred to have taken place if any one of the
above-named observers could be implicitly relied upon. As, fortunately,
their views differ even more widely _inter se_ than from the moon's own
surface, we are not driven to so startling a conclusion.
However, if we assume even that Linne has undergone change, we still have
no reason to believe that the change is volcanic. A steep wall, say half a
mile in height, surrounding a crater four or five miles in diameter, no
longer stands at this height above the enclosed space, if the believers in
a real change are to be trusted. But, as Dr. Huggins well remarked long
ago, if volcanic forces competent to produce disturbance of this kind are
at work in the moon, we ought more frequently to recognize signs of
change, for they could scarcely be at work in one part only of the moon's
surface, or only at long intervals of time. It is so easy to explain the
overthrow of such a wall as surrounded Linne (always assuming we can rely
upon former accounts) without imagining volcanic action, that, considering
the overwhelming weight of _a priori_ probability against such action at
the present time, it would be very rash to adopt the volcanic theory. The
expansions and contractions described above would not only be able to
throw down walls of the kind, but they would be sure to do so from time to
time. Indeed, as a mere matter of probabilities, it may be truly said that
it would be exceedingly unlikely that catastrophes such as the one which
may have occurred in this case would fail to happen at comparatively short
intervals of time. It would be so unlikely, that I am almost disposed to
adopt the theory that there really has been a change in Linne, for the
reason that on that theory we get rid of the difficulty arising from the
apparent fixity of even the steepest lunar rocks. However, after all, the
time during which men have studied the moon with the telescope--only two
hundred and sixty-nine years--is a mere instant compared with the long
periods during which the moon has been exposed to the sun's intense heat
by day and a more than arctic intensity of cold by night. It may well be
that, though lunar landslips occur at short intervals of time, these
intervals are only short when compared with those periods, hundreds of
millions of years long, of which we had to speak a little while ago.
Perhaps in a period of ten or twenty thousand years we might have a fair
chance of noting the occurrence of one or two catastrophes of the kind,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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