The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
The writer from whom I have already quoted is naturally (being a
selenographer) altogether unwilling to accept the conclusion that this
spot is the crater floor as photographed (not as seen) under a somewhat
higher illumination than that under which the floor of the crater appears
dark. There are several white spots immediately around the dark crater, he
says: "which of these is the particular white spot which the author"
(myself) "assumes I did not see?" a question which, as I had made no
assumption whatever about this particular writer, nor mentioned him, nor
even thought of him, as I wrote the article on which he comments, I am
quite unable to answer. But he has no doubt that I have "mistaken the
white spot" (which it seems he can identify, after all) "for Klein's
crater, which is many miles farther north, and which never does appear as
a white spot: he has simply mistaken its place."
I have waited, therefore, before writing this, until from my own
observation, or from a drawing carefully executed by Dr. Klein, I might
ascertain the exact place of the new crater. I could not, as it turned
out, observe the new crater as a black spot myself, since the question was
raised; for on the only available occasion I was away from home. But I now
have before me Dr. Klein's carefully drawn map. In this I find the new
crater placed not nearly, but _exactly_ where Rutherfurd's crater appears.
I say "Rutherfurd's crater," for the white spot is manifestly not merely a
light tinted region on the darker background of the Sea of Vapours (as the
region in which the crater has been found is called): it is a circular
crater more than two miles in diameter; and the width of the crescent of
shadow surrounding its eastern side shows that in March 1865, when
Rutherfurd took that photograph, the crater was not (for its size) a
shallow one, but deep.
Now, it is quite true that, to the eye, under high illumination, the floor
of the crater does not appear lighter than the surrounding region; at
least, not markedly so, for to my eye it appears slightly lighter. But
everyone knows that a photograph does not show all objects with the same
depth of shading that they present to the naked eye. A somewhat dark green
object will appear rather light in a photograph, while a somewhat light
orange-yellow object will appear quite dark. We have only to assume that
the floor of the supposed new crater has a greenish tinge (which is by no
means uncommon) to understand why, although it is lost to ordinary vision
when the Sea of Vapours is under full illumination, it yet presents in a
photograph a decidedly lighter shade than the surrounding region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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