The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
Now Ialysos is not the only Rhodian town which has yielded prehistoric
antiquities. Camirus also has been explored by Messrs. Biliotti and
Saltzmann; and while objects of the same kind and character as those of
Ialysos have been discovered there, other objects have been found by their
side which belong to another and more advanced stage of art. There are
vases of clay and metal, bronze bowls, and the like, which not only
display high finish and skill, but are ornamented with the designs
characteristic of Phoenician workmanship at Nineveh and elsewhere. Thus
we have zones of trees and animals, attempts at the representation of
scenery, and a profusion of ornament, while the influence of Egypt is
traceable in the sphinxes and scarabs, which also occur plentifully. Here,
therefore, at Camirus, there is plain evidence of a sudden introduction of
finished Phoenician art among a people whose art was still rude and
backward, although springing from the same germs as the art of Phoenicia
itself. Two distinct periods in the history of the AEgean thus seem to lie
unfolded before us; one in which Eastern influence was more or less
indirect, content to communicate the seeds of civilization and culture,
and to import such objects as a barbarous race would prize; and another in
which the East was, as it were, transported into the West, and the
development of Greek art was interrupted by the introduction of foreign
workmen and foreign beliefs. This second period was the period of
Phoenician colonization as distinct from that of mere trading
voyages--the period, in fact, when Thebes was made a Phoenician
fortress, and the Phoenician alphabet diffused throughout the Greek
world. It is only in relics of the later part of this period that we can
look for inscriptions and traces of writing, at least in Greece proper; in
the islands and on the coast of Asia Minor, the Cypriote syllabary seems
to have been in use, to be superseded afterwards by the simpler alphabet
of Kadmus. For reasons presently to be stated, I would distinguish the
first period by the name of Phrygian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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