The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
But, in fact, Phoenician influence continued to be felt up to the end of
the seventh century B.C. Passing by the so-called Corinthian vases, or the
antiquities exhumed by General di Cesnola in Cyprus, where the
Phoenician element was strong, we have numerous evidences of the fact
from all parts of Greece. Two objects of bronze discovered at Olympia may
be specially signalized. One of these is an oblong plate, narrower at one
end than at the other, ornamented with _repousse_ work, and divided into
four compartments. In the first compartment are figures of the nondescript
birds so often seen on the "Corinthian" pottery; in the next come two
Assyrian gryphons standing, as usual, face to face; while the third
represents the contest of Herakles with the Kentaur, thoroughly Oriental
in design. The Kentaur has a human forefront, covered, however, with hair;
his tail is abnormally long, and a three-branched tree rises behind him.
The fourth and largest compartment contains the figure of the Asiatic
goddess with the four wings at the back, and a lion, held by the hind leg,
in either hand. The face of the goddess is in profile. The whole design is
Assyro-Phoenician, and is exactly reproduced on some square gold plates,
intended probably to adorn the breast, presented to the Louvre by the Duc
de Luynes. The other object to which I referred is a bronze dish,
ornamented on the inside with _repousse_ work, which at first sight looks
Egyptian, but is really that Phoenician modification of Egyptian art so
common in the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. An inscription in the
Aramaic characters of the so-called Sidonian branch of the Phoenician
alphabet is cut on the outside, and reads: "Belonging to Neger, son of
Miga."[36] As the word used for "son" is the Aramaic _bar_ and not the
Phoenician _ben_, we may conclude that the owner of the dish had come
from northern Syria. It is interesting to find a silver cup embossed with
precisely the same kind of design, and also bearing an inscription in
Phoenician letters, among the treasures discovered in a tomb at
Palestrina, the ancient Praeneste, more than a year ago. This inscription
is even briefer than the other: "Eshmunya'ar son of 'Ashta,"[37] where,
though _ben_ is employed, the father's name has an Aramaic form. Helbig
would refer these Italian specimens of Phoenician skill to the
Carthaginian epoch, partly on the ground that an African species of ape
seems sometimes represented on them;[38] in this case they might be as
late as the fifth century before the Christian era.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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