The Library of Entertainment: HandbookScammell, John Chilton
General
The Library of Entertainment: Handbook
Scammell, John Chilton
Literature -- Collections
is happily proved false. Even to-day it is probable that he has not
reached the highest recognition which he is to win in the world of
poetry.
The one idea at the foundation of all his writings is the
much-quoted phrase which begins "Endymion,"--"A thing of beauty
is a joy forever," or as he expressed it in the "Ode on a Grecian
Urn,"--"Beauty is truth." He is the poet of the senses, luxuriant,
yet sublime. The Odes, "The Eve of St. Agnes," and "Hyperion" are
hardly to be matched in the whole realm of English poetry. Strange
to say Keats never studied Greek, leaving school before he reached
that subject. Yet his work is nearer that of the Greeks in its
exquisite balance of reason and feeling, in its absolute appreciation
of beauty, and in purity of tone and style, nearer than that of all
other English writers. But this is only true of his best work; in his
other verse he lacks in taste and proportion, lavishing description
without measure on every object of any charm.
THE MAN
1. What was Keats's origin and education?
2. How do you explain his poetic talent?
3. Who were his contemporaries?
4. What was the probable reason for his early death?
5. What other poets of his time also died at an early age?
6. Where is he buried and with whom?
7. Are modern book reviews commonly unjust or harsh?
8. Shelley's "Adonais" was written as an elegy on Keats, and is
more like Keats's own work than any other of his poems. See if
you can trace the resemblance in style.
STYLE AND WORKS
1. Keats belongs to the Romantic school, yet he is so great as to
possess certain characteristics of the Classic. What are they?
2. What are the best lines in each of the selections? Why?
3. What are the leading differences between Keats and Shelley in
style and thought?
4. In the "Ode to a Nightingale" there are several lines which
might easily have been taken from Shakespeare, they are so
similar to his style: can you find any of them?
5. Have you ever seen a Grecian urn or vase? (See encyclopedia or
other reference work for illustrations.)
6. What English poet, much read by Keats, is suggested by
"Hyperion"?
7. Judging by "Hyperion," did Keats possess narrative power?
8. Compare Keats with Wordsworth and Swinburne. Which do you
prefer and why?
9. How does Arnold sum up Keats's work? I, 181.
"THE EVE OF ST. AGNES"
1. How many stanzas are introductory?
2. Trace the growing sense of action in these.
3. Is Porphyro like Romeo? How?
4. At what general period in history does the action occur?
5. Is the narrative or descriptive quality predominant?
6. Note that the poet appeals to each of the senses.
7. Give examples of Keats's eye for color.
8. Is this poem superior to the two Odes? Why?
FOR REFERENCE
"Keats" ("English Men of Letters").--COLVIN.
"Studies in Interpretation."--HUDSON.
"Life, Letters, and Literary Remains."--MILNES.
"John Keats: a Study."--OWEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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