The Library of Entertainment: HandbookScammell, John Chilton
General
The Library of Entertainment: Handbook
Scammell, John Chilton
Literature -- Collections
For some years after this he led a shifting life, sometimes editing
one of a number of periodicals with which he was successively
connected, and at other times working the ancestral farm. In 1836
the farm was sold and the Whittiers removed to Amesbury, destined to
remain his home until his death in 1892, fifty-six years after.
Whittier was a Quaker, and, like most of that sect, a zealous
champion of abolition. To that cause he sacrificed ambition and love;
and, like most of the early abolitionists, he suffered for his faith.
While editor of the "Pennsylvania Freeman," at Philadelphia, his
printing plant was sacked and burned by the mob.
Whittier never married. His sister Elizabeth, who became his lifelong
companion, and whose verse is preserved with his own, shared likewise
in the war he made on slavery.
His poems may be divided into two classes: those descriptive of
rural life and scenery, among which the best are "Snow Bound," his
masterpiece, "The Tent on the Beach," "Maud Muller," and "Among
the Hills"; and his polemics against slavery, including "Voices of
Freedom," "Barbara Frietchie," and "The Slaves of Martinique." He
also collaborated with Lucy Larcom in the compilation of "Child
Life," "Child Life in Prose," and "Songs of Three Centuries."
Poetry was no fine art with him, and his verse seldom rises above
the ballad; but his style is characterized by great simplicity,
sincerity, directness, and fervor. The elements of passion and
sturdier humor are lacking, but he was the master-painter of New
England scenery, as evidenced in his "Snow Bound," the best verse of
that kind since "The Deserted Village," and "The Cotter's Saturday
Night." Rustic winter scenes have never been more beautifully
described.
THE MAN
1. From what rank in life did Whittier come?
2. What can you say of his childhood?
3. How would his education compare with that of most of the
authors of his day?
4. The formation of what friendship had a lasting effect on his
life?
5. What profession did he enter in common with many other
American authors?
6. Of what faith was he an adherent?
7. At what place did he live during the greater part of his life?
8. Explain the part taken by him in political matters.
9. What can you tell of his sister Elizabeth?
10. Why is he called "The Quaker Poet," and "The Amesbury Sage"?
STYLE AND WORKS
1. Wherein does his style resemble that of Mrs. Browning?
2. What great poems of Burns and Whittier are properly classed
together, and why?
3. Name four poems descriptive of New England life and scenery.
4. What are his best poems on slavery?
5. In what field do he and Longfellow meet? VIII, 222.
6. State what shows his great interest in children.
7. What form did his verse generally take?
8. How does he compare as to form with Poe and Bryant?
9. Why is he esteemed the New England poet _par excellence_?
10. In the description of what particular scenes does he excel?
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