The Library of Work and Play: Electricity and Its Everyday UsesWoodhull, John F. (John Francis)
Science
The Library of Work and Play: Electricity and Its Everyday Uses
Woodhull, John F. (John Francis)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
Millville is only a name or rather a reminiscence. There was once a
village here, but now its population has all gone with the tide down
the river, even its ghost appears to have departed. The ruins have all
fallen, except the mill, which we propose to revivify.
I had built a summer cottage on the shore of the lake, about one mile
from the mill. The absolute stillness of the place charmed me when worn
out by the noise and heat and dirt and smell of the city. Here even the
owl twittered softly as if afraid to disturb the silence.
The silence which was such a boon to me seemed to be oppressive to the
younger members of the family. To prevent therefore their becoming
dissatisfied with the place and wishing to go to other resorts, I
planned to have some of their best friends spend much of the summer
with us, and I encouraged their plans for making use of the mill. I
will not offer this as an excuse for introducing electricity into a
sleeping valley. Indeed, electricity has always disported itself there
in the lightning, jumping from cloud to mountain peak as I have seen it
nowhere else on earth.
The next time I saw the boys they had ambitious plans indeed. The
penstock at the mill was to be repaired. The water-wheel was to
drive an alternating current dynamo. The voltage of this current was
to be stepped up by a transformer. It was to be transmitted to the
cottage and there the e. m. f. was to be stepped down again by another
transformer. My wife suggested that if it interfered with the simple
life it would have to step down and out. Harold, however, assured his
mother that they were going to simplify everything--even the subject of
electricity.
Their plans were: To light the cottage by electricity; introduce
a number of electric back logs, with coloured glass bottles; heat
the fireless cooker by electricity; pump the water for the house
by electricity; run mother's sewing machine by electricity; run
the washing machine and wringer by electricity; heat sad irons by
electricity; percolate coffee, wash dishes and run the vacuum cleaner
by electricity; operate the door bell and the telephone and wind the
clock by electricity. I was sure that if they carried out these plans
they would stay in Millville at least that summer, so I said go ahead.
We fixed the penstock. The boys estimated that 10 cubic feet of water
per second would pass through it. They said that a cubic foot of water
weighed 62.5 pounds and 10 cubic feet weighed 625 pounds. They said it
fell at the rate of 7 vertical feet a second, making 4375 foot-pounds
per second. But 550 foot-pounds per second is one horse-power, hence
this is about 8 horse-power. Since one horse-power is equivalent to 746
watts of electricity, we have, if we could generate it without loss,
said the boys, nearly the equivalent of 6 kilowatts of electricity, or
about 54 amperes at 110 volts.
There were several things they wanted to know before they could go
further with their plans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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