The Library of Work and Play: Electricity and Its Everyday UsesWoodhull, John F. (John Francis)
Science
The Library of Work and Play: Electricity and Its Everyday Uses
Woodhull, John F. (John Francis)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
These motors were all adapted to the 110-volt direct current and the
battery contained fifty-seven cells, each cell being rated a little
under two volts.
The boys frequently discussed possible combinations in this system.
I spent a great deal of time loafing around among them in a comatose
condition, and they talked quite as freely when I was around as when
they were alone among themselves. One day I heard Dyne say, "Suppose
we should store in a reservoir the water which comes down the penstock
during a day and store all the electricity it will generate in a day
in a storage battery, then at night let the battery run the dynamo
backward as a motor, and that turn the water-wheel backward as a rotary
pump, we should have the water in the upper reservoir to begin work
with the next morning and the problem of perpetual motion would be
solved.
"Aw, why do you want to do all that," said Erg, "when nature is doing
it for us?"
Ernest said he had a better scheme than that. He would turn the battery
current on to all the motors in the room and they would run the counter
shafts forward and the counter shafts would run the dynamo forward
and the dynamo would charge the battery, and so you could keep up the
motion perpetually if you wanted to.
"Get out your pencils," said Harold, as he took down a copy of Houston
and Kennelly. "Let us see how we would come out if we tried Dyne's
proposition for, say, twenty hours, storing the energy from the
falling water for ten hours in the battery and then using this energy
during the next ten hours for re-storing the water in the upper pond.
We will say that the water-wheel furnishes eight horse-power for ten
hours--eighty horse-power hours."
I notice it is stated in this book that small dynamos are usually
unable to deliver more than 75 per cent. of the energy impressed upon
them, and storage batteries and motors deliver about 80 per cent. of
the energy impressed upon them. The accounts would, therefore, stand as
follows:
_Dynamo_ _Horse-power Hours_
_Dr._ _Cr._
To energy impressed by water-wheel 80
By energy delivered to storage battery 60
By loss in heat 20
---------
80 80
(Assuming that the battery was able to receive all the dynamo could
give.)
STORAGE BATTERY ACCOUNT
To energy impressed by dynamo 60
By energy delivered back to dynamo running
as motor 48
By loss in heat 12
---------
60 60
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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