The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
For all these things it is preferable to have covered cans; for
garbage it is necessary. In a house, ashcans will usually be kept in
the cellar convenient to the furnace. Trash receptacles can be kept
there also. They should be covered, and large enough to hold the
trash without spilling. Garbage cans should be kept outside the house
if possible. Often a little place can be built for them close to the
back door, enclosed in an area or on a back porch. Such an enclosure
needs some means of ventilation and should be periodically scrubbed,
then disinfected with chloride of lime or some such thing. In flats
or apartments, where the garbage can must be kept in the kitchen, it
is a good plan to wrap the garbage in many thicknesses of newspaper
and put these bundles into the can. When this method is employed the
can is less unpleasant and less difficult to clean. This cleaning
is disagreeable work but it must be done or the can will become
exceedingly offensive. One is fortunate if such work may be done out
of doors. First rinse the can with cold water and, if necessary,
assist the process with a wad of newspaper tied on a stick. Pour the
rinse-water on the ground or through a sink strainer. Then pour into
the can a liberal allowance of hot water and put some strong washing
powder into it. Rub the sides and bottom of the can with an old brush
or broom kept for the purpose. Pour out the water, rinse the can with
clean water and ammonia and begin its usefulness again by putting into
it the contents of the sink-strainer or the scraps that you gather off
the ground where the first rinse-water was poured.
The disposal of various forms of house waste in country places usually
requires more care and attention than the same matter in cities and
town. One gets little outside help, and the customary methods are often
untidy and unsanitary.
Water may be poured on grass or flower beds or on the ground, if one is
careful not to put it in the same place with any frequency. Soapy water
thrown on garden paths will help to keep the weeds from growing. Water
from an ice-cream freezer is good for the same purpose. Wash water, or
water carried down from bedrooms should never be thrown on a vegetable
garden. One cannot be sure that the earth, and the air, and the rain
will take up the impurities soon enough to keep the vegetables from
being contaminated.
Some garbage can be buried; some can be burned. A weekly bonfire is an
excellent thing in places where there is no regular means for disposing
of waste. Into it can go most of the trash and some of the garbage in
the shape of vegetable husks and parings, and other things not very
moist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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