The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
_Protein._ _Fat._ _Carbohydrates._
Sausage 13.0 44.2 1.1
Buckwheat flour 6.4 1.2 77.9
Milk 3.3 4.0 5.0
The table says to the eye, too much fat. One cannot remedy the defect
by increasing the protein and carbohydrates to match the fat, for we
should then have as much food at one meal as we should need for three.
The real remedy is to balance this meal with others during the day in
which the percentage of fat is very low. Another remedy is to serve
meals with a large percentage of fat on very cold days; in that case
the weather will help to balance the excess of heat production.
Pursuing this matter of tradition, why are peas served with lamb,
and why is pork so often accompanied with "greens" of some sort? The
percentage of protein in lamb is low enough to allow, perhaps require,
some supplement from the vegetables. The excess of fat in pork is
offset by the excess of water in greens, and also by certain medicinal
qualities they possess which are represented in the percentage of
"Ash." One might almost say that the combination known as "hog's jowl
and turnip greens" is providential. I am sure it has saved bodily
suffering and even lives in certain pig-raising localities.
One can see from looking thoughtfully at this food table that the
dinner at which we have lamb, veal, poultry, or fish is the occasion
upon which to have a substantial vegetable, such as macaroni, lima
beans, parsnips or sweet potatoes, or an especially substantial dessert
such as a boiled pudding or a pie. It is also evident that when we have
beef, mutton or pork it is healthful to combine them with vegetables
like spinach, cabbage, lettuce, tomatoes and turnips, which contain a
large percentage of water. The dessert for such occasions may well be a
jelly or fruit in some form--something light and cool.
The day on which we have roast pork is not the occasion to have apple
dumpling or any dessert with a percentage of fat; the meal at which we
serve beef steak and mushrooms is not the one to complete with mince
pie, for we should then have more protein than we should know what to
do with. On the contrary, the day on which the main dish at dinner is
made from yesterday's meat, or is fish, is not the time for a watery or
a fluffy dessert, unless we are purposely planning a day of abstinence.
If it happens that the family diet includes little meat, care must
be taken that protein is supplied from other sources, otherwise we
shall be running an engine at full speed in a building which is never
decently repaired and which will one day fall round our ears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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