The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
The laundry, like the kitchen, should be light coloured, cleanly,
orderly and furnished only with articles needed for the work. I was
taken in to see a laundry not long ago which had pale green walls and
two sunny windows. It contained appliances for the work, a substantial
laundress and a highly coloured picture of the _Madonna_. There was
also a cricket, not the kind you sit on, but the kind that chirps.
1. APPLIANCES
As the appliances for washing and ironing are many, and some of them
for uses not entirely obvious, a list with a few comments on each item
may be useful.
_Tubs._--Two are needed, three are more convenient. When the washing
is finished, the tubs should be scrubbed, rinsed and dried before
the covers are closed. Portable wooden tubs also need scrubbing and
rinsing, but must not be allowed to get very dry. If they are kept in a
warm, dry place, put a little clean water into each one. When allowed
to dry, the staves shrink and the tubs leak. That tubs are called
portable does not mean they should be carried. About one woman in a
dozen is really able to carry a tub with water in it. It is not the
weight but the attitude in which one is compelled to lift it that makes
the trouble. If there is no one to help to carry the tub, empty it by
the pailful; it takes less time than being laid up with a strain.
_A washboard._--Washboards are made of corrugated glass or metal and
wood. They should be rinsed when the rubbing is finished and kept dry
when not in use. Before putting the board into the tub, see that it has
no rough or sharp places which may tear clothes or hands.
_A washboiler and a washstick._--Keep the boiler scrupulously dry when
not in use. A speck of rust the size of a pinhead can make serious
trouble. The stick is a fairly long, smooth, clean one with which to
move and lift scalding hot clothes.
_A wringer._--Rinse and dry it carefully before putting it away. At
some other time than in the midst of washing, it is well to study out
the contrivance which regulates the width of the opening between the
rollers, that one may be able to change it easily and quickly for the
wringing of thick or thin articles. The opening should be narrow enough
to make turning the handle quite active exercise, but wide enough to
prevent any wrenching or dragging of wringer or clothes.
_A clothesline._--A length of clean rope which can be put up and
taken down each time it is needed is probably the most satisfactory
clothes line. Permanent lines of twisted wire are good, if one may
have permanent lines. These must be wiped with a damp cloth before the
clothes are hung out. This rule also holds good for any line which is
left out in the weather, but rope lines should not be left out if it
can be avoided, for they soon become blackened and sodden. When buying
a clothesline, see that it is not too thick nor too thin for average
clothespins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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