The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
Careful sweeping and dusting, and frequent airing of clothing and
hangings are excellent and natural preventatives of moths.
_Water-bugs and cockroaches._--Keep places where they congregate dry
and clean. Practically all the well-known roach foods and roach salts
effectually prevent these creatures, but none are effectual in places
which are allowed to be dirty or damp.
_Bedbugs._--If a housewife has ever had the least trouble with these
creatures there is one warning to take to heart and constantly obey:
Watch! Complete extermination is extremely difficult. Sometimes after
two or three years of absence they appear again. Besides there is
always danger that they may be brought into the house from a street car
or a laundry or some such place.
If one finds a few of these creatures, apply creosote, or corrosive
sublimate, or some patent poison to the bed or cracks where they were
found. Apply the poison with a feather or a squirt. Be sure to mark the
bottles containing it with the word "_Poison_" and keep them where they
will not easily be found by others than the housewife.
If one makes the horrifying discovery that a room is really infested
with these creatures, then indeed one must fight hard and unceasingly.
Paint and varnish are a great help in such cases. If the room is
papered, remove the paper, fill every crack first with poison, then
with plaster of Paris. Paint or calcimine the walls instead of papering
them again. Fill every crack in the woodwork with putty, have a
moulding put over the place where the baseboards meet the floor, and
paint or varnish all the woodwork so thick that there are no cracks.
Wash the bed and the furniture in the room and varnish all their
underneath and unfinished parts. Then, every day when the room is put
in order, seek these flat, brown creatures everywhere.
5. BURNS AND STINGS
Keep in the kitchen a few soft, old white rags for wrapping burns,
cuts, bruises and other injuries. Keep also for these hurts a bottle
containing two teaspoonfuls of borax dissolved in one quart of water;
or two ounces boracic acid dissolved in one quart of water. Either of
these mixtures is healing, soothing and antiseptic. Always wrap burns;
air aggravates them. Keep them wet with one of these solutions and the
pain will soon be allayed. Wrap burned fingers separately, or they will
stick together.
An excellent remedy for scalds is always at hand in the kitchen--the
flour dredger. Cover the scalded place thick with flour and keep it
covered.
Stings and bites of insects should be kept wet with ammonia for ten or
fifteen minutes, or covered with baking soda wet with water. Clean mud
from a garden bed or a flowerpot is also excellent for them.
6. SERVING OF MEALS FOR THE SICK
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