The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
Other appliances which are used for wiping walls and floors are string
mops, broom bags, and heavy cloths attached to a mop handle. String
mops scatter lint and it is impossible to wash them entirely clean.
Broom bags are good because they can be washed easily, and because they
make a broom into a combination appliance useful either for sweeping
or wiping. They are said to be better made with a ruffle. Mop handles
with attachments to hold the cloths are easily obtainable and much
better for all purposes than string mops. In choosing one, see that
the attachment is neither heavy nor intricate. Cloths can be easily
attached to a mop stick if a deep groove is cut in the stick two or
three inches from the end. Hold the stick with the grooved end up. Lay
over it two or three heavy cloths--in the way one would put an unfolded
handkerchief over the end of one's finger. Draw them down and tie a
string tightly round them in the groove. Then reverse the handle and
the mop is ready for use. Patent handles are better than this homely
contrivance in all but one respect: in using them one must guard
against striking furniture or baseboards with the metal piece which
holds the cloth.
Here are a few important principles of cleaning.
1. Prepare the place which is to be cleaned.
2. Begin at the top. A house is cleaned from garret to cellar, a room
from ceiling to floor, a staircase from top to bottom.
3. Do not flap round with a cloth or a feather duster. The object of
cleaning is to remove dust, getting as little into the air as possible.
4. All necessary shaking and brushing must be done before the floor is
cleaned; afterward, only _wiping_ should be done.
We will now go over the process of cleaning a room as if we were
prompting ourselves for the actual work.
Remove the plants to the sink.
Remove and carefully dust the ornaments, putting them on a tray which
can be carried into an adjoining room, or put them on a stationary
piece of furniture, which has been dusted to receive them, and cover
with a dusting sheet.
Shut the doors into adjoining rooms.
Open the windows.
Dust the shades and roll to the top of the windows.
Shake, brush and cover the curtains.
Remove the upholstered furniture and rugs if possible.
If not, brush the furniture and cover it, sweep and roll the rugs.
If there is a fireplace in the room remove the ashes and lay the fire.
Wipe the ceiling, walls, woodwork, light fixtures and pictures.
Wipe the floor, not forgetting the baseboards, or sweep the carpet.
Whatever is done to the floor is the climax of the cleaning. After that
we restore the room to order. This is the period when everything should
be done by wiping.
Clean rugs and furniture which have been put outdoors.
Wipe furniture, mirrors, picture-glasses, windows and tiles.
Restore the rugs, furniture and ornaments to their places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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