The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
Things which must stand permanently in the cellar are the better for
having racks to stand upon. Barrels, ashcans, kerosene cans and cases
containing bottles sometimes ooze moisture, sometimes absorb moisture
from the floor; their bottoms thus become sodden and mouldy.
Slats nailed on cross-pieces and laid on the floor for such things to
stand upon, make the cellar and its contents more cleanly and more dry.
They are a contrivance of great use and simply obtained. It is, of
course, pleasant to have them made by a carpenter, but three discarded
bedslats nailed on the flat sides of some short pieces of floor joist
make a rack that will hold two barrels, and small racks can be made in
a few minutes from the boards of a box cover nailed on the cleats that
have held the box together.
When the cellar floor is swept be sure to use something, preferably not
water, to lay the dust. This is especially necessary when the furnace
is in use. Dampened sawdust is good for this purpose.
THE PLUMBING
Before settling down to live in a place, one should know where the
water supply comes from, and where waste water goes. If the water
supply in a city or town comes from a far away stream or an artesian
well, and the health of the community is fairly good, one may rest
content. If, however, the water is notably or probably polluted, one
should boil or at least filter water for drinking and cooking and in
every way possible safeguard the family health from this source of
danger.
A sewerage system which does not carry the waste a long distance away
from any dwelling is not a very good system. If one must depend upon
such a system it is well to do and say everything possible to have it
improved.
If you live in a country place and must depend on a surface well for
water, you must guard it. Have it cleaned at regular intervals; have
the cover or platform over the mouth such that no creatures can get
in, nor water or dust fall through; allow no rubbish nor waste water
to be thrown near it; keep it well pumped off and see that pigpens,
barnyards, poultryyards and closets are as far off as possible. The
custom of keeping butter or other food cool by hanging it down the
well is picturesque, but I can think of no other recommendation of the
practice. Keep everything out of the well from frogs to custard pies.
Certain very simple natural laws have been taken advantage of in
getting water in and out of houses. It is an old axiom that water
will not run up hill, and one would not expect it to run up a house,
but another old axiom saves us from carrying rivers upstairs in
pails--namely, water seeks its level.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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