The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African TravellerHead, Francis Bond, Sir
History
The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African Traveller
Head, Francis Bond, Sir
Bruce, James, 1730-1794; Ethiopia -- Description and travel
These two men had formerly dwelt at Tigré as most intimate friends--the
youngest living with a woman by whom he had two sons. One day the old
priest came to the young one to say that, as he had no children of his
own, he would provide for one of the boys, who was accordingly most
gratefully committed to his care. The old wretch, however, took him to
Dixan, and, after selling him there as a slave, returned to his friend
with a fine account of his son's reception, treatment, and brilliant
future prospects. The other child, who was about eight years old,
hearing of the wonderful good fortune of his elder brother, entreated to
be permitted to pay him a visit. The old man said that he did not
altogether disapprove of his design, but at the same time observed that
he felt a sort of scruple--a kind of repugnance--in short, that he was
unwilling to be responsible for the safety of so very young a boy,
unless his mother would accompany him; and as mothers yearn for their
children in Abyssinia as elsewhere, the woman most readily consented to
attend her son, under the protection of the old priest, who kindly took
them to Dixan and--sold them both!
Returning to his friend the young priest, he told him that his wife
expected he would come and fetch her on a particular day. Accordingly,
when the time arrived, the two priests set out together, and, on
reaching Dixan, the young one found out that his aged friend had not
only sold the woman and the two boys, but that he, the father, was sold
also! The whole family were thus, by treachery, doomed to finish their
days in bondage. However, the slave-merchants persuaded the old priest
to accompany the party to a place near Dixan, where he was assured that
he should receive all that was due to him. On reaching this spot they
fell upon him and bound him too as their slave, the woman and the young
priest begging for permission, meanwhile, to pluck out his beard; and as
that ceremony, besides its well-merited pain, would add to the old
gentleman's value by making him look younger, leave was readily granted.
On reaching Masuah, the woman and the boys were instantly sold and
carried into Arabia; but the two priests were still slaves at Masuah
when Bruce left there.
"The priests of Axum," says Bruce, "and those of the monastery of Abba
Garima, are equally infamous with those of Damo for this practice, which
is winked at by Ras Michael as contributing to his greatness, by
furnishing firearms to his provinces of Tigré, which gives him
superiority over all Abyssinia. As a return for these firearms, about
five hundred of these unfortunate people are annually exported from
Masuah to Arabia, of which three hundred are pagans from the market at
Gondar, the other two hundred are Christian children kidnapped. The
naybe receives six patakas of duty for each one exported."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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