The Life and Adventures of Kit Carson, the Nestor of the Rocky Mountains, from Facts Narrated by HimselfPeters, De Witt C. (De Witt Clinton)
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The Life and Adventures of Kit Carson, the Nestor of the Rocky Mountains, from Facts Narrated by Himself
Peters, De Witt C. (De Witt Clinton)
Carson Kit, 1809-1868; Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.)
"'Around us, the whole scene had one main striking feature, which was
that of terrible convulsion. Parallel to its length, the ridge was
split into chasms and fissures, between which rose the thin, lofty
walls, terminated with slender minarets and columns, which are
correctly represented in the view from the camp on Island Lake.
According to the barometer, the little crest of the wall on which
we stood was three thousand five hundred and seventy feet above that
place, and two thousand seven hundred and eighty above the little
lakes at the bottom, immediately at our feet. Our camp at the Two
Hills (an astronomical station) bore south 3 deg. east, which, with a
bearing afterward obtained from a fixed position, enabled us to locate
the peak. The bearing of the _Trois Tetons_ was north 50 deg. west, and
the direction of the central ridge of the Wind River Mountains south
39 deg. east. The summit rock was gneiss, succeeded by sienitic gneiss.
Sienite and feldspar succeeded in our descent to the snow line, where
we found a feldspathic granite. I had remarked that the noise produced
by the explosion of our pistols had the usual degree of loudness,
but was not in the least prolonged, expiring almost instantaneously.
Having now made what observations our means afforded, we proceeded
to descend. We had accomplished an object of laudable ambition,
and beyond the strict order of our instructions. We had climbed the
loftiest peak of the Rocky Mountains, and looked down upon the snow
a thousand feet below, and, standing where never human foot had stood
before, felt the exultation of first explorers. It was about two
o'clock when we left the summit; and when we reached the bottom, the
sun had already sunk behind the wall, and the day was drawing to a
close. It would have been pleasant to have lingered here and on the
summit longer; but we hurried away as rapidly as the ground would
permit, for it was an object to regain our party as soon as possible,
not knowing what accident the next hour might bring forth.'"
This peak was found, by barometrical observation, to be _thirteen
thousand five hundred and seventy_ feet above the waters of the Gulf
of Mexico. It bears the name of the Great Explorer, being called
Fremont's Peak.
The return trip was now commenced, all of the objects of the
expedition having been successfully accomplished. The party again
reached Fort Laramie in the month of September, 1842. Kit Carson had
served in the double capacity as a hunter and guide. It is sufficient
to say of the manner in which he performed his duties that he won
the friendship of John C. Fremont, and has ever occupied since then a
prominent and permanent place in his esteem. At Laramie, Kit Carson's
labors were done. There he bid his commander good bye and set out
for New Mexico. Fremont returned to the United States in safety. Thus
terminated the first of his great explorations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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