The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.Fagan, Louis
History
The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.
Fagan, Louis
Panizzi, Anthony, Sir, 1797-1879
The time, thus allowed, was not dedicated altogether to private
enjoyment, most probably quite the reverse. Panizzi went abroad with the
intention of visiting the leading libraries of Germany, taking on his
way to Vienna, Stuttgart, where the famous Psalter[I] of 1457 was said
to be for sale. It had been discovered in 1842 in the Library of the
Collegiatstift, at Eichstädt, in Bavaria, by the antiquarian, J. Hess,
through whose interest it was transferred, in 1843, to Stuttgart in
exchange for another rare volume, the “Acta Sanctorum.” The Keeper of
the Printed Books was, as it may easily be imagined, eager to purchase
the volume, and on the 11th of June he wrote the following report:—“Mr.
Panizzi has the honour to report that a copy of the First Psalter (1457)
not long since discovered, and now in the Royal Library of Stuttgart,
may be obtained for the British Museum, if what Mr. Panizzi has heard
may be relied upon. It is said that the Government of Würtemberg might
be disposed to part with it to a _Public Library_, but to no one else.
Mr. Panizzi intends visiting Stuttgart partly for the purpose of seeing
this volume—the most important by far, as well as the rarest of all
early monuments of typography.”
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Footnote I:
The book is of great importance. It was printed in Mentz, by Fast and
Schœffer. It is the first printed Psalter; the first book printed
with a date; and containing the first specimens of printing in
colours, as shown in the initial letters. A copy, bequeathed by Mr.
Grenville, is now to be seen in the King’s Library, British Museum.
-----
The recommendation of Panizzi was that the sum of six hundred guineas
should be offered, for, to use his own words: “The copy now in the Royal
Library at Paris, _wanting six leaves_, sold by auction in 1817, for
12,000 francs, or £480. It is made up of two copies, and is otherwise
objectionable. The funds of the Royal Library at Paris being then low,
Louis XVIII. himself paid the above price, and presented the volume to
that institution.”
It is hardly necessary, though the volume did not find its way to the
British Museum, to say that the Trustees did not hesitate a moment to
sanction the purchase for the sum recommended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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