The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.Fagan, Louis
History
The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.
Fagan, Louis
Panizzi, Anthony, Sir, 1797-1879
To recapitulate, its history in this place, and at this period, would be
impertinent; with the aid of a slight introduction, and a few connecting
remarks, enough of the nature of the transaction for the present
purposes may be gathered from the correspondence of Thiers and Panizzi,
as given below.
The affair seems to have come under serious diplomatic notice about the
beginning of 1842, when Queen Isabella was in the twelfth year of her
age. For a rough sketch of its origin, let the following suffice. M.
Guizot, apprehensive that if a Prince of other than French or Spanish
blood were to share the throne of Spain, France might be placed as it
were between two fires, and patriotically wishing to make Spain, so far
as possible, dependent upon his own country, insisted on limiting Queen
Isabella’s choice of a husband to the descendants of the Bourbon Philip
V.; at the same time, however, disclaiming any intention of including
among the aspirants to the Queen’s hand any son of the King of the
French.
The candidates spoken of at the time were—1st. Prince Leopold of
Saxe-Cobourg, brother of the Queen of Portugal, and by no means a
stranger to French blood, whose claim, if it can be so called, though
causing the greatest disquiet to M. Guizot, was more a subject of
conversation than reality. Indeed, except for a kind of counter-intrigue
of a suspicious character, purporting to be in his favour, this
competitor, can hardly be said to have been in the race. 2nd. Prince
Metternich’s candidate, the Count de Montemolin, son of Don Carlos, who,
although within M. Guizot’s conditions, had but little chance of success
from the beginning. The third candidature was that of Count de Trapani,
brother of the King of Naples, whose chance, as it turned out, was about
equal to that of Count de Montemolin. To complete the list followed Don
Francisco d’Assise, Duke of Cadiz, and his brother Don Enrique, Duke of
Seville, sons of the Infant Don Francisco de Paula.
The design of the French Minister was communicated by M. Pageot, whom he
sent for that purpose, to Lord Aberdeen, then Secretary for Foreign
Affairs. The English Minister heard, with considerable astonishment, and
with no little indignation, the unwarrantable proposal to restrict the
Spanish Queen’s selection of her consort. He replied, however, that in a
matter of a nature so entirely domestic it was not the wish of this
country to interfere. M. Pageot thereupon endeavoured to obtain from the
Foreign Secretary an expression of a like disinclination to intervene in
case Queen Isabella were to fix her choice on her cousin, the Duc
d’Aumale. The answer to this invidious hypothesis was that it was based
upon a very different footing, and involved the question of the
maintenance of the balance of power in Europe, as settled by Treaty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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