The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.Fagan, Louis
History
The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.
Fagan, Louis
Panizzi, Anthony, Sir, 1797-1879
By this, as will be universally allowed, criticism is disarmed. The
proportions of the room are admirable, and the lines of architecture
full of grace and beauty. The lighting is based on the most
scientific principles, and the dome itself (only inferior in
dimensions to one other in existence) maintains its own appearance
as to actual size, and is of grandeur proportionate to its general
lightness and elegance.
The spectator will, however, be most struck with its style of
internal decoration, a grand example of success, when our attempts
have hitherto been so futile.
The fear of tampering with colour has ever been one of our
idiosyncrasies, and it may be observed in this instance.
True, that in our uncertain climate and obscure atmosphere, Nature
herself lends but little aid in the matter, either as regards
instruction or example; but the colouring of the Reading-Room may be
pronounced free from indifference or conventionality, and to the
freedom observable is added a boldness and originality which must be
seen to be truly estimated at its proper value.
To give the reader, however, some general notion of the manner in
which the colouring has been managed, we quote, without apology, one
more passage from the small _brochure_ to which we have alluded:—
“In the decoration of the interior dome, light colours and the
purest gilding have been preferred. The Great Room, therefore, has
an illuminated and elegant aspect. The decorative work may be
shortly described:—The inner surface of the dome is divided into
twenty compartments by moulded ribs, which are gilded with leaf
prepared from unalloyed gold, the soffites being in ornamental
patterns, and the edges touching the adjoining margins fringed with
a leaf-pattern scolloped edge. Each compartment contains a
circular-headed window, twenty-seven feet high and twelve feet wide,
with three panels above, the central one being medallion-shaped, the
whole bordered with gilt mouldings and lines, and the field of the
panels finished in encaustic azure blue, the surrounding margins
being of a warm cream colour. The details of the windows are treated
in like manner—the spandril panels blue; the enriched column and
pilaster caps, the central flowers, the border moulding and lines
being gilded—the margins cream colour throughout. The moulded rim of
the lantern light, which is painted and gilded to correspond, is 40
feet in diameter. The sash is formed of gilt moulded ribs, radiating
from a central medallion, in which the Royal Monogram is alternated
with the Imperial Crown.
“The cornice, from which the dome springs, is massive and almost
wholly gilded, the frieze being formed into panels bounded by lines
terminating at the ends with a gilt fret ornament. Each compartment
of the dome is marked by a bold enriched gilt console, which forms
at once the support of the main rib and the base for a colossal
marble statue, a series of which it is proposed to place on the
cornice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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