The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.Fagan, Louis
History
The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.
Fagan, Louis
Panizzi, Anthony, Sir, 1797-1879
The sum really raised under this Act, partly in consequence of benefits
arising from unsold tickets, amounted to £101,952. 7s. 6d.; but the
expenses of the lottery amounted to £6,200, and the cashier of the bank
received more than £550 in consideration of his management of it, so
that the net produce was £95,194. 8s. 2d. Out of this the sum of £20,000
was paid to the executors of Sir Hans Sloane; £10,000 to the Earl and
Countess of Oxford for the Harleian MSS.; £10,250 to Lord Halifax for
Montague House, and £12,873 for its repairs, which had been estimated at
£3,800; £30,000 being set apart as a fund for the payment of future
salaries, taxes, and other expenses. Some loss was also sustained by the
difference of price between the times of buying and selling stock, and
£4,660 were expended for furniture. The surplus was applied to the
gradual liquidation of numerous and general expenses, including the
removal of the different collections.
The only buildings offered as general repositories were Buckingham
House, with the gardens and field, for £30,000, and Montague House for
£10,000.
The consideration of the former was waived, partly from the exorbitant
sum demanded for it, and partly from the inconvenience of the situation.
The latter was finally fixed upon, and the agreement for its possession
was drawn up in the spring of 1754.
No offer of ground for building a repository was made, except in Old
Palace Yard, where it was at one time proposed that the Museum should
find a place in the general plan which had been there recently designed
by Kent for the New Houses of Parliament.
Montague House was originally built about 1674, by Ralph, Duke of
Montague, after the style of a French palace. It was erected from the
design of Robert Hooke, the celebrated mathematician, who took so
important a part in the re-building of London after the great fire.
Foreign artists were chiefly engaged in its completion, and amongst them
Verrio superintended the decorations.
When finished it was considered a most magnificent building; but on the
19th January, 1686, owing to the negligence of a servant the house was
burnt to the ground. The large income of the owner was again brought
into requisition for the re-construction of his palace; and, though
executed by fresh artists, the plan was the same, the new structure
being raised upon the foundation and remaining walls of the old one.
The architect now employed was Peter Puget, a native of Marseilles, who
was assisted by C. de la Fosse, J. Rousseau, and J. B. Monnoyer, three
artists of great eminence.
The exclusive employment of French artists gave rise to the popular, but
improbable, tale that Montague House was re-built at the expense of
Louis XIV., to whose Court the Duke had twice been attached as
Ambassador.
The second building was purchased as a repository for the collections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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