The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
The theme of “The Bosom Serpent” is a husband’s jealousy; and it is the
self-forgetful devotion of his wife that finally cures his malady and
relieves him of his unpleasant companion. The tale ends with one of
those mystifying passages which Hawthorne weaves so skilfully, so that
it is difficult to determine from the text whether there was a real
serpent secreted under the man’s clothing, or only an imaginary
one,--although we presume the latter. Francis of Verulam says, “the best
fortune for a husband is for his wife to consider him wise, which she
will never do if she find him jealous”; and with good reason, for if he
is unreasonably jealous, it shows a lack of confidence in her; but mutal
confidence is the well-spring from which love flows, and if the well
dries up, there is an end of it.
“The Select Party” is quite a relief, after this tragical trilogy. It is
easy to believe that Hawthorne imagined this dream of a summer evening,
while watching the great cumulus clouds, tinted with rose and lavender
like aerial snow-mountains, floating toward the horizon. Here were true
castles in the air, which he could people with shapes according to his
fancy; but he chose the most common abstract conceptions, such as, the
Clerk of the Weather, the Beau Ideal, Mr. So-they-say, the Coming Man,
and other ubiquitous personages, whom we continually hear of, but never
see. The Man of Fancy invites these and many others to a banquet in
his cloud-castle, where they all converse and behave according to their
special characters. A ripple of delicate humor, like the ripple made by
a light summer breeze upon the calm surface of a lake, runs through the
piece from the first sentence to the last; and the scene is brought to
a close by the approach of a thunder-storm, which spreads consternation
among these unsubstantial guests, much like that which takes place at
a picnic under similar circumstances; and Hawthorne, with his customary
mystification, leaves us in doubt as to whether they ever reached _terra
firma_ again.
There is one proverbial character, however, whom Hawthorne has omitted
from this account; namely, Mr. Everybody. “What Everybody says, must be
true;” but unfortunately Everybody’s information is none of the
best, and his judgment does not rise above his information. His
self-confidence, however, is enormous. He understands law better than
the lawyer, and medicine better than the physicians. He is never tired
of settling the affairs of the country, and of proposing constitutional
amendments. Is it not perfectly natural that Everybody should
understand Everybody’s business as well as or better than his own? He is
continually predicting future events, and if they fail to take place
he predicts them again. He is omnipresent, but if you seek him he is
nowhere to be found,--which we may presume to be the reason why he did
not appear at the entertainment given by the Man of Fancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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