The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
You have probably heard of the German who attempted to evolve a camel
out of his inner consciousness. That and similar jibes are common among
those persons of whom the Scriptures tell us that they are in the habit
of straining at gnats; but Hawthorne believed consciousness to be a
trustworthy guide. Why should he not? It was the consciousness of _self_
that raised man above the level of the brute. This was the rock from
which Moses struck forth the fountain of everlasting life.
Again, in “Fancy’s Show-Box” we meet with the following:
“Or, while none but crimes perpetrated are cognizable before an earthly
tribunal, will guilty thoughts,--of which guilty deeds are no more than
shadows,--will these draw down the full weight of a condemning sentence
in the supreme court of eternity?”
Is this not an induction from or corollary to the preceding? If it is
not Kantian philosophy, it is certainly Goethean. Margaret Fuller was
the first American critic, if not the first of all critics, to point out
that Goethe in writing “Elective Affinities” designed to show that an
evil thought may have consequences as serious and irremediable as an
evil action--in addition to the well-known homily that evil thoughts
lead to evil actions. In his “Hall of Fantasy” Hawthorne mentions Goethe
and Swedenborg as two literary idols of the present time who may be
expected to endure through all time. Emerson makes the same prediction
in one of his poems.
In “Rappacini’s Daughter” Hawthorne says: “There is something truer and
more real than what we can see with the eyes and touch with the finger.”
And in “The Select Party” he remarks: “To such beholders it was unreal
because they lacked the imaginative faith. Had they been worthy to
pass within its portals, they would have recognized the truth that the
dominions which the spirit conquers for itself among unrealities become
a thousand times more real than the earth whereon they stamp their feet,
saying, ‘This is solid and substantial! This may be called a fact!’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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