The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
His first impulse, however, was to escape from Salem. Although his
removal from office had been a foregone conclusion, Hawthorne felt a
certain degree of chagrin connected with it, and also imagined a certain
amount of animosity toward himself which made the place uncomfortable
to him. He was informed that the old Sparhawk mansion, close to the
Portsmouth Navy Yard, was for sale or to rent, and the first of May,
Hawthorne went thither to consider whether it would serve him for
a home. [Footnote: Lathrop, 225.] One would suppose that sedate old
Portsmouth, with its courteous society and its dash of military life,
would have suited Hawthorne even better than Concord; but he decided
differently, and he returned to meet his family in Boston, where he
made the acquaintance of Professor Ticknor, who introduced him at
the Athenaeum Library. He saw Hildreth at the Athenæum working on his
history of the United States; sat for his portrait to C. E. Thompson;
went to the theatre; studied human nature in the smoking-room at
Parker’s; and relaxed himself generally. He must have stayed with
his family at Doctor Peabody’s on West Street, for he speaks of the
incessant noise from Washington Street, and of looking out from the back
windows on Temple Place. This locates the house very nearly.
Two months later, July 5, 1850, he was at Lenox, in the Berkshire
Mountains. Mrs. Caroline Sturgis Tappan, a brilliant Boston lady,
equally poetic and sensible, owned a small red cottage there, which she
was ready to lease to Hawthorne for a nominal rent. Lowell was going
there on account of his wife, a delicate flower-like nature already
beginning to droop. Doctor Holmes was going on account of Lowell, and
perhaps with the expectation of seeing a rattlesnake; Fields was going
on account of Lowell and Holmes. Mrs. Frances Kemble, already the most
distinguished of Shakespearian readers, had a summer cottage there;
and it was hoped that in such company Hawthorne would at last find the
element to which he properly belonged.
Unfortunately Hawthorne took to raising chickens, and that seems to have
interested him more than anything else at Lenox. He fell in cordially
with the plans of his friends; ascended Monument Mountain, and went
on other excursions with them; but it may be more than suspected that
Lowell and Holmes did most of the talking. He assimilated himself more
to Holmes perhaps than to any of the others. His meeting with
Mrs. Kemble must have been like a collision of the centrifugal and
centripetal forces; and for once, Hawthorne may be said to have met
his antipodes. They could sincerely admire one another as we all do,
in their respective spheres; but such a chasm as yawned between them in
difference of temperament, character, and mode of living, could not have
been bridged over by Captain Eads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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